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  1. The analgesic efficacy of magnesium sulphate added to bupivacaine for arthroscopy remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the efficacy of magnesium sulphate in combin...

    Authors: Weineng Xiang, Lin Jiang, Langtao Shi, Chengming Jiang, Yun Zhou and Chunhua Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:583
  2. Excessive external femoral rotation (FR) can functionally increase stem anteversion (SA) and is often observed at an early stage after surgery in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study was conducted...

    Authors: Hyonmin Choe, Naomi Kobayashi, Daigo Kobayashi, Shintaro Watanabe, Koki Abe, Taro Tezuka, Yusuke Kawabata, Masanobu Takeyama and Yutaka Inaba
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:582
  3. Standard lateral knee-joint X-ray images are crucial for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of many knee-joint-related conditions. However, it is difficult to obtain standard lateral knee-joint X-ray images ...

    Authors: Shiming Wang, Zhibo Xiao, Yunfeng Lu, Zhiwei Zhang and Fajin Lv
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:581
  4. Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is the most recovered species from the root canals after failed root canal treatment. Calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) scaffold is promising for applications in endodontic t...

    Authors: Shizhou Wu, Michael D. Weir, Lei Lei, Jun Liu and Hockin H. K. Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:580
  5. Osteoporosis is a widespread chronic disease characterized by low bone density. There is currently no gold standard treatment for osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of As...

    Authors: Wei Bing Jing, Hongjuan Ji, Rui Jiang and Jinlong Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:579
  6. Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent malignant osseous sarcoma in children and adolescents, whose prognosis is still relatively poor nowadays. Recent studies have shown the critical function and potential clinic...

    Authors: Jingyu Zhong, Guangcheng Zhang and Weiwu Yao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:578
  7. This study aimed to share our experience of anterior ring fixation failure for unstable pelvic fractures and propose corresponding treatment strategies.

    Authors: Sheng Zhang, Huagui Mo, Yucheng Liu, Guohua Zhu and Bin Yu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:577
  8. The purpose of this study was to evaluate return to sports (RTS) after opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) in elderly patients and associated factors affecting RTS.

    Authors: Akio Otoshi, Ken Kumagai, Shunsuke Yamada, Shuntaro Nejima, Takahiro Fujisawa, Kazuma Miyatake and Yutaka Inaba
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:576
  9. There have been debates on the necessity of fibular osteotomy (FO) in supramalleolar osteotomy (SMOT) for the treatment of varus ankle osteoarthritis. The purpose of the current study was to compare the clinic...

    Authors: Jing-Qi Liang, Jun-Hu Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiao-Dong Wen, Pei-Long Liu, Xiao-Jun Liang, Jun Lu, Yi Li and Hong-Mou Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:575
  10. To use three-dimensional (3D) virtual models to study how the parameters and insertion rates of the infra-acetabular corridor (IAC) change under different fluoroscopic angles.

    Authors: Nengfeng Ma, Xufeng Hu, Zhoushan Tao and Min Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:574
  11. Knowledge of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joint kinematics is important for understanding gender-related dimorphism in developing knee arthrofibrosis and advancement of related treatments. The objective of ...

    Authors: Ling Zhang, Shuai Fan, Jiling Ye, Xin Jiang and Bin Cai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:573
  12. Postoperative moderate and severe anemia (PMSA) has been a serious perioperative complication in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the ideal cutoff values to predict PMSA is still undetermined. T...

    Authors: Guorui Cao, Xiuli Yang, Hong Xu, Chen Yue, Zeyu Huang, Shaoyun Zhang, Songtao Quan, Junna Yao, Minglu Yang and Fuxing Pei
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:572
  13. In osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, supplementation using vitamin D preparations and maintenance of blood vitamin D level within the normal range are necessary for proper fracture union, enhanceme...

    Authors: Sangbong Ko, ChungMu Jun and Junho Nam
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:571
  14. The study was performed to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing small intestinal submucosa (SIS) scaffolds seeded with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) for engineered tendon repairing rat Achil...

    Authors: Xing Guo, Hui Lv, ZhongWei Fan, Ke Duan, Jie Liang, LongFei Zou, Hao Xue, DengHua Huang, YuanHui Wang and MeiYun Tan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:570
  15. Of the several methods used to prevent surgical site infection (SSI), diluted povidone-iodine (PI) lavage is used widely. However, the clinical utility of PI for preventing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI)...

    Authors: Naomi Kobayashi, Emi Kamono, Kento Maeda, Toshihiro Misumi, Yohei Yukizawa and Yutaka Inaba
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:569
  16. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical effects of antibiotic calcium sulfate-loaded hybrid transport (ACSLHT) and traditional Ilizarov bone transport (TIBT) in the treatment of large tibial defe...

    Authors: Qiang Huang, Cheng Ren, Ming Li, YiBo Xu, Zhong Li, Hua Lin, Kun Zhang and Teng Ma
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:568
  17. Some studies have proved that labrum size is associated with symptoms in patients with hip labral tear. The correlation between the labrum size and the labral tear in asymptomatic volunteers and symptomatic pa...

    Authors: Guanying Gao, Qiang Fu, Ruiqi Wu, Rongge Liu, Yingfang Ao and Yan Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:567
  18. Soccer players have a high risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, a potentially career-ending event. ACL rupture has been linked with abnormal neuromuscular control in the lower limb. Additionally, h...

    Authors: George Kakavas, Nikolaos Malliaropoulos, Wieslaw Blach, Georgios Bikos, Filippo Migliorini and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:566
  19. There are various skin suture techniques for wound closure following carpal tunnel release, and well-performed suturing will result in low post-operative scar tenderness. The aim of this study was to compare t...

    Authors: Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit, Wachirakorn Aonsong, Porames Suwanno and Varah Yuenyongviwat
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:565
  20. The tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) has been confirmed to inhibit inflammation. It is now generally accepted that local inflammatory stimulation around shoulder capsule causes proliferative fib...

    Authors: Zhongfan Liu, Yongrong Pei, Hao Zeng, Yibo Yang, Meng Que, Yuhui Xiao, Jing Wang and Xiaojun Weng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:564
  21. Although femoral neck fractures (FNFs) are common in orthopedic departments, optimal treatment methods remain in dispute. There are few large nationwide studies, including basicervical FNFs (bFNFs), on epidemi...

    Authors: Jonas Sundkvist, Anders Brüggeman, Arkan Sayed-Noor, Michael Möller, Olof Wolf and Sebastian Mukka
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:561
  22. This study aimed to develop and validate an individualized nomogram to predict the risk of positive hidden blood loss (HBL) in patients with single-level thoracolumbar burst fracture (TBF) during the periopera...

    Authors: Haosheng Wang, Tingting Fan, Zhi-Ri Tang, Wenle Li, Linjing Liu and Qiang Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:560
  23. Hidden blood loss (HBL) represents an important complication of unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) spine surgery. This study aimed to evaluate HBL and its possible risk factors among patients undergoing UBE ...

    Authors: Haosheng Wang, Kai Wang, Bin Lv, Wenle Li, Tingting Fan, Jianwu Zhao, Mingyang Kang, Rongpeng Dong and Yang Qu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:559
  24. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of clozapine use on bone tissue by applying computerized tomography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and histological and biomechanical analyses in an expe...

    Authors: Bahattin Kerem Aydin, Selim Safali, Memduha Aydin, Umran Egilmez, Hakan Cebeci, Murat Çelik and Ummuhan Abdulrezzak
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:558
  25. The pathogenesis of hematogenous orthopaedic implant-associated infections (HOIAI) remains largely unknown, with little understanding of the influence of the physis on bacterial seeding. Since the growth veloc...

    Authors: John M. Thompson, Alyssa G. Ashbaugh, Yu Wang, Robert J. Miller, Julie E. Pickett, Daniel L. J. Thorek, Robert S. Sterling and Lloyd S. Miller
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:556
  26. Cyclops lesion is the second most common cause of extension loss after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. This study focused on the correlation between the anatomy of the intercondylar notch and the in...

    Authors: Krzysztof Ficek, Jolanta Rajca, Jerzy Cholewiński, Agnieszka Racut, Paweł Gwiazdoń, Krzysztof Przednowek and Grzegorz Hajduk
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:554
  27. Knee anthropometric characteristics were evaluated for different ethnicities; however, data from North African populations are deficient. The primary aim was to investigate the Egyptian knees’ anthropometric c...

    Authors: Mohammad Kamal Abdelnasser, Ahmed A. Khalifa, Micheal Bassem, Mohammed Anter Abdelhameed, Mahmoud Faisal Adam, Hatem M. Bakr and Yaser E. Khalifa
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:552
  28. Trampoline-related fractures of the proximal tibial metaphysis are common in children and have been linked to subsequent valgus deformity of the tibia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characte...

    Authors: Changhoon Jeong, Sang Uk Lee, Hyun Gyun Kim and Sun Young Joo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:551
  29. Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common degenerative condition of the spine that causes back pain radiating to the lower extremity. Surgical treatment is indicated to treat progressive radical symptoms. Obesi...

    Authors: Henni Myllykangas, Leena Ristolainen, Heikki Hurri, Jouni Lohikoski, Hannu Kautiainen, Ville Puisto, Heikki Österman and Mikko Manninen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:550
  30. The aim of this study was to quantify the incidence of and identify independent risk factors for decreased range of motion (ROM) of the knee joint after surgery for closed tibial plateau fractures in adults.

    Authors: Junyong Li, Junzhe Zhang, Kuo Zhao, Yanbin Zhu, Hongyu Meng, Zhucheng Jin, Dandan Ye, Wei Chen and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:549
  31. Risk factors for the severity of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) are poorly understood. This research aims to evaluate the association between patellofemoral joint (PFJ) morphology and alignment with the ...

    Authors: Yike Dai, Heyong Yin, Chongyang Xu, Hongrui Zhang, Ai Guo and Naicheng Diao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:548
  32. Chronic ruptures, ruptures following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and re-ruptures of the quadriceps tendon (QT) are rare. A systematic review of the current literature was conducted on their treatment and ou...

    Authors: Francesco Oliva, Emanuela Marsilio, Filippo Migliorini and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:547
  33. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has shown significant reductions in blood loss and transfusion rates in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the optimal administration route continues to be debated. The aim of this t...

    Authors: Hui-ming Peng, Wei Wang, Jin Lin, Xi-sheng Weng, Wen-wei Qian and Wen-da Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:546
  34. Distal humerus fractures (DHFs) constitute one-third of elbow fractures approximately. In this study, we aim to define and analyze the fracture lines and morphological features of DHFs using mapping technique.

    Authors: Chao Wang, Yong Zhu, Haitao Long, Zhangyuan Lin, Ruibo Zhao, Buhua Sun, Shushan Zhao and Liang Cheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:545
  35. We aimed to evaluate risk factors and develop a nomogram for reoperation after internal fixation of nondisplaced femoral neck fractures (FNFs) in elderly patients.

    Authors: Jian Zhu, Hongzhi Hu, Xiangtian Deng, Yiran Zhang, Xiaodong Cheng, Zhanchao Tan, Yanbin Zhu and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:544
  36. Focal chondral defects of the knee are common. Several surgical techniques have been proposed for the management of chondral defects: microfractures (MFX), osteochondral autograft transplantation (OAT), autolo...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Jörg Eschweiler, Hanno Schenker, Alice Baroncini, Markus Tingart and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:543
  37. Pain catastrophizing and self-efficacy are useful for predicting pain; these are associated with pain intensity and facilitate evaluation of psychological factors. However, it remains unclear whether the effec...

    Authors: Junya Hirata, Minori Tomiyama, Yasuhiro Koike, Manabu Yoshimura and Keiko Inoue
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:542
  38. Ankle-subtalar joint complex instability is not uncommonly presented in the clinic, but symptoms and signs similar to other conditions can easily lead to its misdiagnosis. Due to the lack of appropriate animal...

    Authors: Peixin Liu, Kaiwen Chen, Shuo Wang, Chunzhuo Hua, Hongtao Zhang and Jia Yu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:541
  39. In-brace correction and brace compliance with thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthotic (TLSO) braces are associated with successful treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). This paper compares patients who had...

    Authors: Isabel Alvarez, Kiley Poppino, Lori Karol and Amy L. McIntosh
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:540
  40. The rotator cuff undergoes natural degeneration with age, leading to age-related rotator cuff tear; however, the precise mechanism remains unclear. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) concentrations rise w...

    Authors: Ryo Tazawa, Kentaro Uchida, Tomonori Kenmoku, Mitsufumi Nakawaki, Kyoko Muneshige, Daisuke Ishii, Gen Inoue and Masashi Takaso
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:539
  41. Fracture of the medial malleolus is one of the most frequent injuries treated surgically; however, the classification of the fracture has not attracted much attention and a good classification system is still ...

    Authors: Fangke Hu, Guoyun Bu, Jun Liang, Haijing Huang and Jinquan He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:538
  42. Musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the feet, are common in people with Down syndrome (DS). Evaluation of podiatric footprints is important to prevent and manage orthopedic symptoms. The reliability of a ...

    Authors: Lourdes Gutiérrez-Vilahú and Myriam Guerra-Balic
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:537
  43. The prevalence of anaemia in patients planned for total hip and knee arthroplasty is about 20%. Optimising pre-operative haemoglobin levels by iron supplementation has been shown to decrease transfusion rates,...

    Authors: Viju Daniel Varghese, David Liu, Donald Ngo and Suzanne Edwards
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:536
  44. Free flaps have been a useful modality in the management of lower extremity osteomyelitis particularly in limb salvage. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the outcome of free flap reconstructi...

    Authors: Duy Quang Thai, Yeon Kyo Jung, Hyung Min Hahn and Il Jae Lee
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:535
  45. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common problem. When surgical treatment is required, the intervention is typically decompression without fusion. Successful return-to-work (RTW) is a standard expectation with...

    Authors: Lauren A. Protzer, Steven D. Glassman, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Mohamad Bydon, Erica F. Bisson, Mladen Djurasovic and Leah Y. Carreon
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:534

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