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  1. The influence of pedicle screw number and insertion depth on outcomes of lumbar fixation remains uncertain. The purpose of this study was to compare the imaging balance stability and clinical functional improv...

    Authors: Hao Liu, Weikai Chen, Junxin Zhang, Xiaomin Jiang, Huilin Yang, Rui Qu and Tao Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:572
  2. Several studies have been conducted to report diagnostic values of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) in the many diseases, suc...

    Authors: Guanglei Zhao, Jie Chen, Jin Wang, Siqun Wang, Jun Xia, Yibing Wei, Jianguo Wu, Gangyong Huang, Feiyan Chen, Jingsheng Shi, Jinyang Lyu, Changquan Liu and Xin Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:571
  3. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been associated with hypercoagulative status. However, previous studies evaluating the association between MetS and incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total joint art...

    Authors: Yipei Yang, Ziyue Li, Haifeng Liang and Jing Tian
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:570
  4. We provide a meta-analysis for clinicians and researchers regarding the psychometric properties of the WOMET as a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) for patients with meniscal pathologies.

    Authors: Nikolas Leon Krott, Marcel Betsch and Michael Wild
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:569
  5. Although a cementless modular prosthesis has shown reliable results, cases of unstable fixation and revision due to aseptic loosening were observed in our institute. The purpose of this study was to clarify th...

    Authors: Kyosuke Kobayashi, Kenichi Kidera, Masaru Itose, Tetsuhiko Motokawa, Ko Chiba and Makoto Osaki
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:568
  6. Strong halo-femoral traction has been widely used in the field of severe rigid scoliosis correction. The objective of this study was to analyze the corrective contribution of strong halo-femoral traction in th...

    Authors: Hongqi Zhang, Guanteng Yang, Chaofeng Guo, Jinyang Liu and Mingxing Tang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:567
  7. A successful osseointegration of total hip arthroplasty (THA) relies on the interplay of implant surface and bone marrow microenvironment. This study was undertaken to investigate the impact of perioperative b...

    Authors: Xiaodong Fu, Weili Wang, Xiaomiao Li, Yingjian Gao, Hao Li and Yi Shen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:566
  8. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Manfred Muhlbauer, Ernst Tomasch, Wolfgang Sinz, Siegfried Trattnig and Hermann Steffan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:565

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:391

  9. Titanium surface coating on cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloy has characteristics desirable for an orthopedic implant as follows: strength, osteointegrative capability, and biocompatibility. Creating such a coated ...

    Authors: Dongwhan Suh, Woo Lam Jo, Seung Chan Kim, Yong Sik Kim, Soon Yong Kwon and Young Wook Lim
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:564
  10. The aim of this retrospective observational study of one cohort was to evaluate the long-term outcome in patients younger than 60 years after total hip arthroplasty using a straight uncemented stem and an unce...

    Authors: L. Pisecky, J. Allerstorfer, B. Schauer, G. Hipmair, R. Hochgatterer, N. Böhler, T. Gotterbarm and M. C. Klotz
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:563
  11. The Oxford Elbow score (OES) is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to evaluate patients before and after elbow surgery. Although various translated versions of the score are available, there is no Chi...

    Authors: James Reeves Mbori Ngwayi, Jie Tan, Ning Liang, Emmanuel Gildas Eric Sita and Daniel Edward Porter
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:562
  12. Many methods have been proposed to increase cup coverage by host bone during primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) in hip osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). However, there was...

    Authors: Ping Mou, Kai Liao, Hui-lin Chen and Jing Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:561
  13. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Xiao Geng, Yang Li, Feng Li, Xinguang Wang, Ke Zhang, Zhongjun Liu and Hua Tian
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:560

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:383

  14. In this study, we investigated the epidemiological characteristics and predictors of preoperative new-onset deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in adult patients with closed distal femur fractures (DFFs).

    Authors: Junzhe Zhang, Kuo Zhao, Junyong Li, Hongyu Meng, Yanbin Zhu and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:559
  15. Several methods have been proposed to reduce plate construct stiffness and promote secondary bone healing. In this study, we explored the stiffness and strength of the new carbon fiber-reinforced poly-ether-et...

    Authors: Kaihua Zhou, Xiaojian He, Xingguang Tao, Fugen Pan and Huilin Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:558
  16. Although literature provides evidence regarding the superiority of surgery over conservative treatment in patients with lumbar disc herniation, recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) was the indication for re...

    Authors: Min-Seok Kang, Jin-Ho Hwang, Dae-Jung Choi, Hoon-Jae Chung, Jong-Hwa Lee, Hyong-Nyun Kim and Hyun-Jin Park
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:557
  17. Many studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and local corticosteroid injection (LCI) for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and some studies showed ...

    Authors: Wenhao Li, Chunke Dong, Hongyu Wei, Zhencheng Xiong, Liubo Zhang, Jun Zhou, Yanlei Wang, Jipeng Song and Mingsheng Tan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:556
  18. Hereditary multiple exostosis (HME) often involves forearm deformities. The aim of this study was to present the clinical results of 37 children who underwent ulnar lengthening with two different types of unil...

    Authors: Chao Zheng, Huanli Han and Yujiang Cao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:555
  19. Patients with greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus often require surgery. Therefore, there is a need to find a minimally invasive and effective surgical procedure with great patient outcomes.

    Authors: Xiaocong Lin, Xiuxi Huang, Kaibin Fang and Zhangsheng Dai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:554
  20. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemⓇ (PROMISⓇ) is a dynamic system of psychometrically sound patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. There has been a recent increase in the use of PROMIS...

    Authors: Maggie E. Horn, Emily K. Reinke, Logan J. Couce, Bryce B. Reeve, Leila Ledbetter and Steven Z. George
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:553
  21. Osteoarthritis (OA), a refractory disease, is one of the leading contributors for disability worldwide. Since chondrocyte is the only resident cell in cartilage, this study aims to explore the roles of miR-129...

    Authors: Ruixiong Chen, Baoqing Ye, Han Xie, Yuliang Huang, Zhehui Wu, Hongbo Wu, Xiaofeng Wang, Haixiong Miao and Weiguo Liang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:552
  22. Posterior cervical pedicle screw (CPS) internal fixation has better biomechanical stability than other posterior cervical fixation methods. However, this technique is limited in clinical practice due to the co...

    Authors: Hang Shi, Lei Zhu, Jun Ma, Yu-Cheng Zhu and Xiao-Tao Wu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:551
  23. Due to atypical clinical symptoms, it is difficult to diagnose joint tuberculosis infection, which often results in misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. It is easy to cause joint disability. And there are few re...

    Authors: Yanwei He, Juncai Liu, Zhi Wang, Peng Zhou, Xiangtian Deng, Li Yang, Zan Chen and Zhong Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:550
  24. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence, location, and related factors of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the bilateral lower extremities after intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly.

    Authors: Jinzeng Zuo and Yongcheng Hu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:549
  25. The objective of this study was to predict the function of the forearm rotation on the basis of the articular surface of the sigmoid notch from three-dimensional reconstruction images.

    Authors: Lingde Kong, Meng Fu, Jian Lu, Yanqing Zhou, Zuzhuo Zhang and Bing Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:548
  26. During the posterior approach, it has been shown that a significant reduction in dislocation rate can be achieved with the repair of the posterior soft tissue. However, no consensus exists about the best way t...

    Authors: Changjiao Sun, Xiaofei Zhang, Qi Ma, Ruiyong Du, Xu Cai and Huadong Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:547
  27. Anemia is one of severe complications in the perioperative period of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Erythropoietin (EPO) has been considered to improve patients’ anemia state, but its efficiency and safety rema...

    Authors: Ru-xin Ruan, Chao-wen Bai, Le Zhang, Chao-ran Huang, Sheng Pan, Xing-chen Zhang, Zheng-ya Zhu, Xin Zheng and Kai-jin Guo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:546
  28. Both compartmental knee arthroplasty (CKA) and open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) may be used to treat patients older than 50 years of age with advanced compartmental osteoarthritis (OA) secondary to leg a...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Arne Driessen, Francesco Oliva, Gayle D. Maffulli, Markus Tingart and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:545
  29. The objective of this study was to retrospectively compare initial procedure and 12-month follow-up hospitalization charges and resource utilization (lengths of stay; LOS) for lumbar fusion surgeries using eit...

    Authors: Bradley Wetzell, Julie B. McLean, Mark A. Moore, Venkateswarlu Kondragunta and Kimberly Dorsch
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:544
  30. Muscle weakness is associated with osteoarthritis pathology. A recent study demonstrated that measuring muscle volume using computed tomography (CT)-based analysis and comparing bilateral muscles in the same p...

    Authors: Ayumi Tsukada, Kentaro Uchida, Jun Aikawa, Shotaro Takano, Dai Iwase, Manabu Mukai, Masayuki Miyagi, Yuta Nanri, Gen Inoue and Masashi Takaso
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:543
  31. The differences in the clinical and functional outcomes of closed reduction and percutaneous pin fixation and open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) using plate and screws have been systematically synthe...

    Authors: Xiangting Zhu, Hongwei Zhang, Jingying Wu, Shiwei Wang and Lin Miao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:542
  32. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) can cause considerable blood loss and perioperative transfusion in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. This study aimed to identify the factors related to blood loss in AS patien...

    Authors: Liangliang Li, Jun Fu, Chi Xu, Haitao Guan, Ming Ni, Wei Chai, Libo Hao, Yonggang Zhou and Jiying Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:541
  33. The Ganz’ periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) consists of four technically challenging osteotomies (OT), namely, supraacetabular (saOT), pubic (pOT), ischial (iOT), and retroacetabular OT (raOT).

    Authors: Pascal Kiarostami, Cyrill Dennler, Simon Roner, Reto Sutter, Philipp Fürnstahl, Mazda Farshad, Stefan Rahm and Patrick O. Zingg
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:540
  34. Collapse risk of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is estimated mainly based on static indicators, including lesion size and lesion location, but bone repairing is a dynamic process that lasts for years...

    Authors: Zeqing Huang, Biao Tan, Hengli Ye, Fanyu Fu, Rongtian Wang and Weiheng Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:539
  35. Although serum albumin levels are increasingly used as an indicator of nutritional status in the clinic, the relationship between perioperative hypoalbuminemia and wound complications after posterior lumbar in...

    Authors: Zhongyuan He, Kai Zhou, Ke Tang, Zhengxue Quan, Shaoyu Liu and Bao Su
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:538
  36. To evaluate the biomechanical properties of short-segment Schanz screw implanted in an oblique downward direction for the treatment of lumbar 1 burst fracture using a finite element analysis.

    Authors: Jifeng Liu, Sheng Yang, Fei Zhou, Jianmin Lu, Chunyang Xia, Huanhuan Wang and Chao Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:537

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:606

  37. Instrumentation failure (IF) is a common complication after total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) in spinal tumors. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of TES combined with the satellite rod techniqu...

    Authors: Hongyu Wei, Chunke Dong, Jun Wu, Yuting Zhu and Haoning Ma
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:536
  38. Cemented vertebrae frequently re-fracture after vertebroplasty to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) with large clefts. We compared the efficacy of planned and central-clefted puncture,...

    Authors: Chi Li, Yang Zhou, Min-yu Zhu, Yu Wang, Zheng-mao Zhang, Hong-lin Teng and Jing Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:535
  39. Local treatment in pelvic Ewing sarcoma (ES) consists of operation, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Reported outcomes vary depending on the treatment modality performed. It is the objective of thi...

    Authors: Wiebke K. Guder, Jendrik Hardes, Markus Nottrott, Anne Juliane Steffen, Uta Dirksen and Arne Streitbürger
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:534
  40. The role of cement-augmented screw fixation for calcaneal fracture treatment remains unclear. Therefore, this study was performed to biomechanically analyze screw osteosynthesis by reinforcement with either a ...

    Authors: Konrad F. Fuchs, Philipp Heilig, Miriam McDonogh, Sebastian Boelch, Uwe Gbureck, Rainer H. Meffert, Stefanie Hoelscher-Doht and Martin C. Jordan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:533
  41. The months prior to elective surgery may present an opportunity for patients to initiate behavior changes that will simultaneously ready them for surgery and improve their overall health status. An upcoming el...

    Authors: Michael W. Seward, Brielle J. Antonelli, Nancy Giunta, Richard Iorio, Wolfgang Fitz, Jeffrey K. Lange, Vivek M. Shah and Antonia F. Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:531
  42. There are various techniques to reduce blood loss in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including the use of a tourniquet and tranexamic acid (TXA). In this study, we studied the combined effect of TXA with a tour...

    Authors: Yimin Zhang, Bao Lang, Guifeng Zhao and Fengming Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:530
  43. The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) works in association with the medial patellotibial ligament (MPTL) and the medial patellomeniscal ligament (MPML) to impart stability to the patellofemoral joint. The ...

    Authors: Rocco Aicale and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:529
  44. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) has a history of nearly 60 years and has been widely used in clinical practice. Biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy (BOWHTO), which evolved from HTO, is an important therapy f...

    Authors: Zheng Li, Yannong Wang, Guanglei Cao, Shuai An, Mingli Feng, Liwei Wang, Xi Wang, Guangzhong Yang, Guanghan Gao, Shuai Wang, Xufeng Jiao and Lei Ding
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:528
  45. Musculoskeletal injuries and conditions affect millions of individuals. These ailments are typically managed by immobilization, physiotherapy, or activity modification. Regenerative medicine has experienced tr...

    Authors: Benjamin J. Main, Josiah A. Valk, Nicola Maffulli, Hugo C. Rodriguez, Manu Gupta, Ian W. Stone, Saadiq F. El-Amin III and Ashim Gupta
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:527
  46. To assess the clinical effect of staged joint replacement for the treatment of septic arthritic knee and the therapeutic differences between antibiotic cement beads and the tibial plateau spacer.

    Authors: Ming Ni, Jun Fu, Tao Deng, Erlong Niu, Chi Xu, Xiang Li, Wei Chai, Guoqiang Zhang and Jiying Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:525
  47. This study aimed to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical relationship between the suprascapular nerve and scapula, and the method of protecting the suprascapular nerve in reverse total shoulder ar...

    Authors: Jianfeng Li, Junlin Zhou, Dong Wang, Dacun Li and Wentong Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:524
  48. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a painful procedure, and treatment of emetic events associated with drugs used in the current multimodal pain management remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate th...

    Authors: Sang-Uk Lee, Hyo-Jin Lee and Yang-Soo Kim
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:523
  49. In cases of prosthetic joint infections, culture of sonication fluid can supplement culture of harvested tissue samples for correct microbial diagnosis. However, discrepant results regarding the increased sens...

    Authors: Erik T. Sandbakken, Eivind Witsø, Bjørnar Sporsheim, Kjartan W. Egeberg, Olav A. Foss, Linh Hoang, Geir Bjerkan, Kirsti Løseth and Kåre Bergh
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:522

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