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  1. Congenital clubfoot is one of the common congenital orthopaedic deformities. Pirani and Dimeglio scoring systems are two classification systems for measuring the severity of the clubfoot. However, the relation...

    Authors: Mohammad Ali Tahririan, Mohammadreza Piri Ardakani and Sara Kheiri
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:238
  2. Concerns of contracting the highly contagious disease COVID-19 have led to a reluctance in seeking medical attention, which may contribute to delayed hospital arrival among traumatic patients. The study object...

    Authors: Stephanie Jarvis, Kristin Salottolo, Robert Madayag, Jennifer Pekarek, Nnamdi Nwafo, Alexander Wessel, Therese Duane, Zachary Roberts, Mark Lieser, Chad Corrigan and David Bar-Or
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:237
  3. Elective total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common surgery which has evolved rapidly. However, there are no recent large systematic reviews of serious adverse event (SAE) rate and 30-day readmission rate (30-d...

    Authors: Costas Papakostidis, Peter V. Giannoudis, J. Tracy Watson, Robert Zura and R. Grant Steen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:236
  4. In several previous studies, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score was associated with postoperative complications, mortality, and re-admission. There are few reports about the influence of CCI score on posto...

    Authors: Kensuke Shinonara, Ryo Ugawa, Shinya Arataki, Shinnosuke Nakahara and Kazuhiro Takeuchi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:235
  5. Despite being a commonly encountered injury in orthopedic practice, controversy surrounds the methods of optimal internal fixation for femoral neck fractures (FNF) in young patients. The objective of the prese...

    Authors: Hui Sun, Lin-Yuan Shu, Matthew C. Sherrier, Yi Zhu, Jing-Wen Liu and Wei Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:234
  6. Insertional Achilles tendinopathy is difficult to manage, and there is no definite consensus on which nonoperative treatment is superior over the others. We aim to provide a clear summary of the best available...

    Authors: Xiaosong Zhi, Xinyuan Liu, Jing Han, Yang Xiang, Helin Wu, Shijun Wei and Feng Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:233
  7. The ipsilateral olecranon with associated radial neck fractures does not include in the Bado classification of Monteggia fractures and equivalent lesions. The primary aims of this retrospective multicenter stu...

    Authors: Jin Li, Sheng Ping Tang, Guo Xin Nan, Ming Li, Shun You Chen, Hai Bo Mei, Jing Fan Shao, Fei Jiang, Rushyuan J. Lee and Xin Tang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:232
  8. Osteosarcoma is most common malignant bone tumors. OS patients with metastasis have a poor prognosis. There are few tools to assess metastasis; we want to establish a nomogram to evaluate metastasis of osteosa...

    Authors: Shouliang Lu, Yanhua Wang, Guangfei Liu, Lu Wang, Pengfei Wu, Yong Li and Cai Cheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:231
  9. There are different surgical methods for primary malignant tumor located at distal tibia. Previous studies have reported that double-strut fibula ankle arthrodesis is an alternative option. The purpose of this...

    Authors: Zhiqing Zhao, Taiqiang Yan, Wei Guo, Rongli Yang and Xiaodong Tang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:230
  10. The aim of this meta-analysis was to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of short-course chemotherapy (≤ 6 months) compared with the standard therapy (9–18 months) for patients with spinal...

    Authors: Lu Lin, Zhenyong Ke and Si Cheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:229
  11. To test the validity of a second-generation appropriateness system in a cohort of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

    Authors: Antonio Escobar, Amaia Bilbao, Maria L. Bertrand, Jesús Moreta, Miquel A. Froufe, Jordi Colomina, Olga Martınez-Cruz, Robert A. Perera and Daniel L. Riddle
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:227
  12. Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer occurring in young adults and the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastatic osteosarcoma is less than 30% due to high metastatic recurrence and drug r...

    Authors: Jianping Zhang, Na Li, Siyu Lu, Yanling Chen, Lequn Shan, Xingcheng Zhao and Yongqing Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:226
  13. How to perform minimally-invasive surgery on Tile C pelvic fractures is very difficult, and it is also a hot topic in orthopedic trauma research. We applied minimally-invasive treatment using an anterior inter...

    Authors: Lin Liu, Donggui Zeng, Shicai Fan, Yongxing Peng, Hui Song, Dadi Jin and Letian Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:225
  14. The treatment for displaced Salter-Harris II (S-H II) distal tibia fractures remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to review S-H II distal tibia fractures and evaluate the rate of premature phys...

    Authors: Quanwen Yuan, Yunfang Zhen, Zhixiong Guo, Fuyong Zhang, Jianfeng Fang, Zhenhua Zhu, Lunqing Zhu, Xiaofang Shen, Chunhua Yin, Yao Liu, Feng Yao, Lin Wu and Xiaodong Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:224
  15. Alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a complex and heterogeneous disease. Genetic factors and epigenetic modifications are one of the pathogenesis of the disease. However, the influence ...

    Authors: Tiantian Wang, Fei Wang, Tingting Liu, Menghu Sun, Feimeng An, Chang Liu, Ye Tian, Yuju Cao and Jianzhong Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:223
  16. Quite a few traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) were caused by falls. However, the comparison of different causes of TSCI or the epidemiological characteristics of TSCI caused by falls of different heights a...

    Authors: Zhen-Rong Zhang, Yao Wu, Fang-Yong Wang and Wen-Jing Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:222
  17. Broken stems are particularly challenging in revision hip arthroplasty, as no standard extraction instruments fit anymore. Well-integrated uncemented stem remnants can be particularly arduous to remove. Stem f...

    Authors: Peter Wahl, Theo Solinger, Michel Schläppi and Emanuel Gautier
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:221
  18. Iliac crest is the most preferred autogenous bone graft harvesting donor site while it has sorts of complications like prolonged pain, hematoma, and fracture. Harvesting cancellous bone from proximal tibia is ...

    Authors: Hanju Kim, Ajit Kumar Kar, Aditya Kaja, Eic Ju Lim, Wonseok Choi, Whee Sung Son, Jong-Keon Oh, Seungyeob Sakong and Jae-Woo Cho
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:220
  19. Pedicle screw loosening is a major complication following spinal fixation associated with osteoporosis in elderly. However, denosumab is a promising treatment in patients with osteoporosis. The effect of denos...

    Authors: Soji Tani, Koji Ishikawa, Yoshifumi Kudo, Koki Tsuchiya, Akira Matsuoka, Hiroshi Maruyama, Haruka Emori, Ryo Yamamura, Chikara Hayakawa, Masaya Sekimizu, Yusuke Oshita, Tomoyuki Ozawa, Toshiyuki Shirahata, Takashi Nagai, Tomoaki Toyone and Katsunori Inagaki
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:219
  20. Some propitious mid- and long-term studies had been reported for MoM bearings; however, most studies have addressed specific patient groups rather than younger, active patients, who probably represent the most...

    Authors: Sheng-Yu Jin, Jing-Yao Jin, Joon-Kyoo Kang, Taek-Rim Yoon and Kyung-Soon Park
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:218
  21. Although excellent clinical outcomes of supercapsular percutaneously assisted total hip arthroplasty (SuperPath) have been reported, the peri-operative blood loss has rarely been reported. The current study de...

    Authors: Yong Hu, Min-Cong Wang, Tao Wang, Yue Meng, Xiao-Min Chao, Hui-Feng Zhu, Cheng-Guo Li, Cheng-Long Pan and He-Bei He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:217
  22. A detailed understanding of scaphoid anatomy helps anatomic fracture reduction, and optimal screw position. Therefore, we analysed (1) the size and shape variations of the cartilage and osseous surface, (2) th...

    Authors: Marc-Daniel Ahrend, Teun Teunis, Hansrudi Noser, Florian Schmidutz, Geoff Richards, Boyko Gueorguiev and Lukas Kamer
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:216
  23. The prevalence of osteoporosis is rising steadily as the aging population increases. Bone mineral density (BMD) assessment is a golden standard to establish the diagnosis of osteoporosis. However, the accessib...

    Authors: Wei-Hsiu Hsu, Wei-Bin Hsu, Chun-Hao Fan and Robert Wen-Wei Hsu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:215
  24. Tandem spinal stenosis (TSS) has a complex clinical presentation, and there is no consensus on the optimal surgical strategy. This study retrospectively compared the efficacy of different staged operations and...

    Authors: Junming Cao, Xianda Gao, Yipeng Yang, Tao Lei, Yong Shen, Linfeng Wang and Zheng Tian
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:214
  25. This study compared the biomechanics of artificial pedicle fixation in spine reconstruction with a 3-dimensional (3D)-printed prosthesis after total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) by finite element analysis.

    Authors: Xiaodong Wang, Hanpeng Xu, Ye Han, Jincheng Wu, Yang Song, Yuanyuan Jiang, Jianzhong Wang and Jun Miao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:213
  26. To manage patellofemoral joint disorders, a complete understanding of the in vivo patellofemoral kinematics is critical. However, as one of the parameters of joint kinematics, the location and orientation of t...

    Authors: Zhenguo Yu, Hong Cai, Bin Yang, Jie Yao, Ke Zhang, Hua Tian and Zhongjun Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:212
  27. Electroacupuncture (EA) alleviates chronic pain and acute postoperative pain after several surgical procedures. However, whether EA facilitates postoperative functional recovery after arthroscopic surgery has ...

    Authors: Chiu-Ming Chang, Cheng-En Hsu, Yu-Chen Lee, Chen-Wei Yeh and Yung-Cheng Chiu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:211
  28. The study is aimed to propose an arthroscopic repair technique using a pre-tied suture device for peripheral TFCC (triangular fibrocartilage complex) tear with proximal component involvement.

    Authors: Mengchun Tsai, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Chih-Hao Chiu, Chun-Ying Cheng, Yi-Sheng Chan and Alvin Chao-Yu Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:210
  29. Zones 2 and 3 fifth metatarsal fractures are often treated with intramedullary fixation due to an increased risk of nonunion. A previous 3-dimensional (3D) computerized tomography (CT) imaging study by our gro...

    Authors: Rusheel Nayak, Joshua Barrett, Milap S. Patel, Mauricio P. Barbosa and Anish R. Kadakia
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:209
  30. Deer antler is a zoological exception due to its fantastic characteristics, including amazing growth rate and repeatable regeneration. Deer antler has been used as a key ingredient in traditional Chinese medic...

    Authors: Mengqi Guan, Daian Pan, Mei Zhang, Xiangyang Leng and Baojin Yao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:208
  31. Periprosthetic fracture of the tibia after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has been reported to be associated with excessive pin holes created for stabilization of the cutting guide. However, fractures have...

    Authors: Elvis Chun-sing Chui, Lawrence Chun-man Lau, Carson Ka-bon Kwok, Jonathan Patrick Ng, Yuk-wah Hung, Patrick Shu-hang Yung and Jason Chi-ho Fan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:205
  32. Locking plate osteosynthesis via an L-shaped lateral approach is the gold standard in treating displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. High complication rates are known for this approach. The most frequ...

    Authors: Eva Steinhausen, Wolfgang Martin, Rolf Lefering, Sven Lundin, Martin Glombitza, Bastian Mester, Nikolaus Brinkmann and Marcel Dudda
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:203
  33. The aim of this study is to histologically and biomechanically investigate the effects of local PRP and ozone therapy (O2O3) on tendon-to-bone healing in a rabbit model of the supraspinatus tendon tear.

    Authors: Murat Gurger, Gokhan Once, Erhan Yilmaz, Sukru Demir, Ilknur Calik, Yakup Say, Ahmet Kavakli, Sefa Key, Mustafa Umit Gurbuz and Onur Bingollu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:202
  34. Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) comprises a group of rare lysosomal storage diseases. Although musculoskeletal symptoms are less pronounced than in other MPS subtypes, pathologies of hip and spine hav...

    Authors: Sandra Rafaela Breyer, Eik Vettorazzi, Leonie Schmitz, Amit Gulati, Katharina Maria von Cossel, Alexander Spiro, Martin Rupprecht, Ralf Stuecker and Nicole Maria Muschol
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:201
  35. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Qi Li, Guo Mu, Xiangbo Liu and Milian Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:200

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:77

  36. Utilizing intrawound vancomycin powder in TKA surgery has yielded rather contrasting results in the current literature. Furthermore, CDC criteria, although effective in general, are not specifically designed f...

    Authors: Mohammad Naghi Tahmasebi, Arash Sharafat Vaziri, Fardis Vosoughi, Mohamad Tahami, Majid Khalilizad and Hamid Rabie
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:199
  37. Cement mantle penetration and the cement–bone interface strength were critical to a successful primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It remained unclear whether decreased blood and fat in the cancellous bone ...

    Authors: Changjiao Sun, Xin Yang, Xiaofei Zhang, Qi Ma, Peng Yu, Xu Cai and Yonggang Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:198
  38. The surgical approaches remain controversial for the treatment of middle and distal-third humeral shaft (MDTHS) fractures. This study compared clinical effects of the anterolateral approach with two incisions ...

    Authors: Qiang Huang, Yao Lu, Zhi Meng Wang, Liang Sun, Teng Ma, Qian Wang, Ming Li, Hong Liang Liu, Ming Ming Hou, Han Zhong Xue, Kun Zhang and Zhong Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:197
  39. The best treatment for acute Achilles tendon ruptures remains controversial. No cohort studies have compared different immobilisation durations after open surgery. This retrospective cohort study aimed to dete...

    Authors: Xiang Yu Xu, Shan Gao, Yang Lv, Fang Zhou, Chen Jiao, Ji Xing Fan and Teng Jiao Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:196
  40. Osteoporosis (OP) and osteoarthritis (OA) commonly coexist in postmenopausal females. The decrease in bone density and increase in bone resorption in postmenopausal females with OP may consequently affect the ...

    Authors: Rui Ma, Mengjun Wu, Yongwei Li, Jialin Wang, Pei Yang, Yuanyuan Chen, Wei Wang, Jinhui Song and Kunzheng Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:195
  41. To analyze the impact of spino cranial angle (SCA) on alteration of cervical alignment after multi-level anterior cervical discectomy fusion (ACDF) and explore the relationship between SCA and health-related q...

    Authors: Zheng Wang, Zhi-Wei Wang, Xi-Wen Fan, Xian-Da Gao, Wen-Yuan Ding and Da-Long Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:194
  42. Leg length (LL) and offset (OS) are important factors in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Because most LL and OS callipers used in THA depend on fixed points on the pelvis and the femur, limb position could affec...

    Authors: Haruo Kawamura, Yasuhiko Watanabe, Tomofumi Nishino and Hajime Mishima
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:193
  43. Rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) is a type of pelvic osteotomy performed to improve the acetabular bony coverage against the femoral head for patients with acetabular dysplasia. The acetabular bony covera...

    Authors: Takeyuki Tanaka, Toru Moro, Hisatoshi Ishikura, Kazuaki Hashikura, Taizo Kaneko and Sakae Tanaka
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:192
  44. Ulnar head fractures are increasingly higher with the growing proportion of the elderly people. Failure to achieve a stable anatomic reduction of ulna head fracture may lead to a distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ)...

    Authors: Yue Zhang, Qin Shao, Chensong Yang, Changqing Ai, Di Zhou, Yang Yu and Guixin Sun
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:191
  45. It is reported that osteoporosis commonly occurs among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), whereas the association between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (OA) remains controversial. Our aim in this study...

    Authors: Zhongxin Zhu, Gangfeng Hu, Fang Jin and Xiaocong Yao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:190
  46. Osteoporosis (OP) is increasingly prevalent with the aging of the world population. It is urgent to identify efficient diagnostic signatures for the clinical application.

    Authors: Xinlei Chen, Guangping Liu, Shuxiang Wang, Haiyang Zhang and Peng Xue
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:189

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