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  1. There is still lack of data on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following bone trauma. This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremities following tibi...

    Authors: Yanbin Zhu, Wei Chen, Junyong Li, Kuo Zhao, Junzhe Zhang, Hongyu Meng, Yingze Zhang and Qi Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:113
  2. Treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is still a challenge to patients, families, and surgeons. Previous studies have indicated that EOS patients are at high risk for complications following growth-friendly...

    Authors: Mohammad Zarei, Mehdi Tavakoli, Ehsan Ghadimi, Alireza Moharrami, Ali Nili, Ali Vafaei, Seyed Saeed Tamehri Zadeh and Soroush Baghdadi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:112
  3. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intra-articular (IA) magnesium (Mg) for postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery.

    Authors: Lijun Shi, Haiyun Zhu, Jinhui Ma, Li-Li Shi, Fuqiang Gao and Wei Sun
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:111
  4. Parallel osteotomy is essential for favorable osteotomy reduction and healing and technically challenging during diaphyseal ulnar shortening osteotomy (USO). This study aimed to evaluate the advantages of guid...

    Authors: Jong Woo Kang, Soo Min Cha, Sang-gyun Kim, In Cheul Choi, Dong Hun Suh and Jong Woong Park
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:110
  5. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a disabling disease, which often involves young patients. Recently, various hip-preserving surgeries were recommended to delay total hip arthroplasty (THA).

    Authors: Ke Jie, Wenjun Feng, Feilong Li, Keliang Wu, Jinlun Chen, Guanming Zhou, Huiliang Zeng and Yirong Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:109
  6. This study aimed to prepare the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement release system with different concentrations of enoxaparin sodium (ES) and to investigate the release characteristics of ES after loadi...

    Authors: Hui Sun, Xinzhe Ma, Zhiyong Li, Jianning Liu, Wei Wang and Xiangbei Qi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:108
  7. This study aimed to determine the effects of denosumab treatment on the joint destruction of Japanese females with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibodies.

    Authors: Yu Mori, Takuya Izumiyama, Hiroaki Kurishima, Masayuki Kamimura, Kazuyoshi Baba, Naoko Mori and Eiji Itoi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:107
  8. Elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures exhibit post-traumatic hidden blood loss (HBL). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reducing post-traumatic HBL via early intravenous (IV) ...

    Authors: Huixu Ma, Hairuo Wang, Xiaotao Long, Zexiang Xu, Xiaohua Chen, Mingjin Li, Tao He, Wei Wang, Lei Liu and Xi Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:106
  9. Synovial fibroblasts (SFs) with the abnormal expressions of miRNAs are the key regulator in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Low-expressed miR-140-3p was found in RA tissues. Therefore, we attempted to investigate t...

    Authors: Beibei Zu, Lin Liu, Jingya Wang, Meirong Li and Junxia Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:105
  10. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis is technically challenging in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This study aimed to determine the mid-term results of bilateral synchronous THA for bony...

    Authors: Lei Han, Renfu Quan, Zhenle Pei, Guoping Cao, Yungen Hu and Jingjing Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:104
  11. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is the largest global event in recent times, with millions of infected people and hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide. Colombia has also been affected by ...

    Authors: Edwarth Soler, Sammy Nicolás Farah, Valeria P. Bustos, Sofía Elizabeth Muñoz Medina, Jairo Fernando Gómez, Ernesto Martinez Lema and Carlos Álvarez Moreno
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:103
  12. Although unloading of the joint is related to reduction of the local bone mineral density (BMD), little attention had been paid to the relationship between loading asymmetry and side-to-side difference of BMD ...

    Authors: Kohei Nishizawa, Kengo Harato, Yutaro Morishige, Shu Kobayashi, Yasuo Niki and Takeo Nagura
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:102
  13. Traditionally, the technique of modified tension band wires (MTBW) has been the most commonly used surgical procedure. The purpose of this study is to design a precise navigation device that can obtain a stand...

    Authors: Fuming Wang, Haolan Xiong, Xiaotao Long, Yang Li, Xiaohua Chen and Gang Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:101
  14. Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are an emerging global problem that increases in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost. We performed a 6-year retrospective study to provide valuable insight into app...

    Authors: Xiaowei Yang, Runsheng Guo, Banglin Xie, Qi Lai, Jiaxiang Xu, Niya Hu, Lijun Wan, Min Dai and Bin Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:100
  15. Although conservative treatment with circular plaster cast is the most commonly used method in distal radius fractures, the best method to apply it remains unclear.

    Authors: Alejandro Espejo-Reina, María T. Carrascal-Morillo and Alberto D. Delgado-Martínez
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:99
  16. To provide guidelines for surgery and reduce the incidence of fracture, this study analyzed the relationship between femoral fracture and related factors in direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplast...

    Authors: Guanjun Sun, Yi Yin, Yongjie Ye and Qingshan Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:98
  17. In orthopedic application, stress-shielding effects of implant materials cause bone loss, which often induces porosis, delayed bone healing, and other complications. We aimed to compare the stress-shielding ef...

    Authors: Xinwen Zhao, Wensen Jing, Zhe Yun, Xun Tong, Zhao Li, Jiajia Yu, Yaohui Zhang, Yabin Zhang, Zhixue Wang, Yanhua Wen, Heping Cai, Jun Wang, Baoan Ma and Haien Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:97
  18. The concept of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) was introduced in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the late 1990s. The number of MIS TKAs has clearly decreased in recent years. An implant designed specifically...

    Authors: Shinya Toyoda, Takao Kaneko, Yuta Mochizuki, Masaru Hada, Kazutaka Takada, Hiroyasu Ikegami and Yoshiro Musha
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:95
  19. Intramedullary nailing (IMN) is a conventional technique for the treatment of tibial shaft fractures. It has been suggested that the suprapatellar (SP) approach holds advantages over the traditional infrapatel...

    Authors: Nikhil Ponugoti, Branavan Rudran, Amr Selim, Sam Nahas and Henry Magill
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:94
  20. The rate of postoperative infection developing is higher after limb salvage surgery (LSS) following sarcoma resection compared with conventional arthroplasty. The goal of this study is to summarize our experie...

    Authors: Tiao Lin, Qinglin Jin, Xiaolin Mo, Zhiqiang Zhao, Xianbiao Xie, Changye Zou, Gang Huang, Junqiang Yin and Jingnan Shen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:93
  21. The central ridge of the patella is the thickest area of patella and varies among patients. This cadaveric study identified the location and thickness of the bone at the central patella ridge for bone-patellar...

    Authors: Thanathep Tanpowpong, Thun Itthipanichpong, Thanasil Huanmanop, Nonn Jaruthien and Nattapat Tangchitcharoen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:92
  22. Limited information exists on the incidence of postoperative deep venous thromboembolism (DVT) in patients with isolated patella fractures. The objective of this study was to investigate the postoperative inci...

    Authors: Zhanchao Tan, Hongzhi Hu, Xiangtian Deng, Jian Zhu, Yanbin Zhu, Dandan Ye, Xiaodong Cheng and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:90
  23. The transiliac-transsacral screw placement is a clinical challenge for surgeons. This study explored a point-to-point coaxial guide apparatus assisting the transiliac-transsacral screw insertion and aimed to i...

    Authors: Ze-hang Zheng, Fei Xu, Zheng-qiang Luo, Ye Ren, Tao Fu, Han-qing Xu and Bin-bin Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:89
  24. Regarding the repair of vertebral compression fractures, there is a lack of adequate biomechanical verification as to whether only half of the vertebral body and the upper and lower intervertebral discs affect...

    Authors: Ye Han, Xiaodong Wang, Jincheng Wu, Hanpeng Xu, Zepei Zhang, Kepeng Li, Yang Song and Jun Miao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:88
  25. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic therapy with infrapatellar fat pad cell concentrates in treating knee cartilage lesions, we conducted a prospective randomized single-blind clinical study of c...

    Authors: Yiqin Zhou, Haobo Li, Dong Xiang, Jiahua Shao, Qiwei Fu, Yaguang Han, Jun Zhu, Yi Chen and Qirong Qian
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:87
  26. The aim of the present study was to explore the therapeutic effect and prognosis in patients with rib fractures and atelectasis after thoracic trauma in order to provide a basis for clinical decision-making in...

    Authors: Degang Yin, Jingang Lu, Jiansheng Wang, Biao Yan and Zhongshu Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:86
  27. Previous studies showed overexpression of ABCG2 in a variety of tumor tissues, which could potentially indicate the probability of chemotherapy resistance. This study aimed to reveal the role of ABCG2 in the d...

    Authors: Hao Shu, Bin Yuan, Yao Huang, Lei Wang, Bing He, Qi Sun and Luning Sun
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:85
  28. Previous evidence suggested that perioperative anti-rheumatic therapy for patients receiving total knee arthroplasty (TKA) helped improve postoperative rehabilitation for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet long-te...

    Authors: Yi Ren, Qi Yang, Tim Luo, Jin Lin, Jin Jin, Wenwei Qian, Xisheng Weng and Bin Feng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:84
  29. Whether resurface the patella or not in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was controversial. In 2013, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RTCs). After that, plenty of studies have been ca...

    Authors: Kai Chen, Xiaoyu Dai, Lidong Li, Zhigang Chen, Haidong Cui and Shujun Lv
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:83
  30. To compare the specificity and sensitivity of preoperative D-dimer and age-adjusted D-dimer value for predicting the incidence of the DVT preoperatively in total joint arthroplasty (TJA) patients.

    Authors: Jian Xiang Wu, Jiang Hui Qing, Yao Yao, Dong Yang Chen and Qing Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:82
  31. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of local infiltration anaesthesia (LIA) during primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) via a posterolateral approach under general anaesthesia and to compare the...

    Authors: Qiang Xiao, Bing Xu, Haoyang Wang, Zhenyu Luo, Mingcheng Yuan, Zongke Zhou and Fuxing Pei
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:81
  32. Only a few studies have described the effect of full arthroscopic surgery in treatment of excessive lateral pressure syndrome (ELPS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy an...

    Authors: Cheng-Liang Wang, Ji-Bin Chen and Te Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:80
  33. Alumina-titanium (Al2O3-Ti) biocomposites have been recently developed with improved mechanical properties for use in heavily loaded orthopedic sites. Their biological performance, however, has not been investiga...

    Authors: Marjan Bahraminasab, Samaneh Arab, Manouchehr Safari, Athar Talebi, Fatemeh Kavakebian and Nesa Doostmohammadi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:79
  34. Periprosthetic fractures of the distal femur above a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have traditionally been managed by locking compression plating (LCP). This technique is technically demanding and is associate...

    Authors: Henry Magill, Nikhil Ponugoti, Amr Selim and James Platt
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:78
  35. As the ultimate method for the treatment of osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been widely used in the clinic. Local injection of multimodal cocktails, including corticosteroids, is commonly use...

    Authors: Qi Li, Guo Mu, Xiangbo Liu and Milian Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:77

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:200

  36. The risk factors of postoperative delirium (POD), a serious while preventable complication, developed by patients undergoing knee and replacement surgery are still under investigation. In this systematic revie...

    Authors: Xiao Rong, Zi-chuan Ding, Hao-da Yu, Shun-Yu Yao and Zong-Ke Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:76
  37. The rapid progressive cervical spondylotic myelopathy (rp-CSM) which had a course of CSM less than 1 month and suffered rapidly progressive neurological deterioration had few reports. Therefore, it is importan...

    Authors: Weiyang Zhong, Lin Wang, Tianji Huang and Xiaoji Luo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:75
  38. Mandibular fracture healing is a complex process involving nerves and growth factors. Nerve growth factor (NGF) not only facilitates the maintenance of sympathetic neurite growth but also stimulates other grow...

    Authors: Sen Yang, Jiao Cheng, Cheng Man, Lian Jiang, Guogeng Long, Wenjun Zhao and Dexin Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:74
  39. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a routine operation for the treatment of osteoporotic lumbar compression fractures (OLCFs). As is well known, unilateral puncture is a common method. However, with the conv...

    Authors: Wenwu Zhang, Shenpeng Liu, Xianhua Liu, Xiang Li, Le Wang and Yong Wan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:73
  40. Heat shock protein 22 (HSP22) belongs to class I of the small HSP family that displays ubiquitous expression in osteoblasts. We previously demonstrated that prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), a potent bone remodeling ...

    Authors: Gen Kuroyanagi, Go Sakai, Takanobu Otsuka, Naohiro Yamamoto, Kazuhiko Fujita, Tetsu Kawabata, Rie Matsushima-Nishiwaki, Osamu Kozawa and Haruhiko Tokuda
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:72
  41. Bone neoplasms present poor prognosis due to recurrence and metastasis. Although the role microRNAs (miRNAs) in inhibiting growth and metastasis of bone neoplasms has been investigated, the underlying potentia...

    Authors: Yang Li, Xiaotao Long, Ji Wang, Jing Peng and Kai Shen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:71
  42. To retrospectively analyze the clinical efficacy of PFNA combined with a cerclage wire in the treatment of 52 patients with unstable subtrochanteric fracture of the femur and to analyze the biomechanical effec...

    Authors: Xiaowei Huang, Fangxue Zhang and Yong Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:70
  43. Short tapered stem placement has been extensively employed in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Suboptimal fixation tends to cause postoperative complications, such as thigh pain. However, it remains unclear wheth...

    Authors: Zhijie Chen, Bin Li, Kaizhe Chen, Jianmin Feng, Yi Wang, Zhihong Liu and Chuan He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:67
  44. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correction error associated with soft tissue balance in high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and the difference between opening wedge HTO (OWHTO) and closed wedge HTO (C...

    Authors: Ken Kumagai, Hiroshi Fujimaki, Shunsuke Yamada, Shuntaro Nejima, Joji Matsubara and Yutaka Inaba
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:66
  45. Knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) is very limited. Previous studies have shown that matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 8 and MMP9 were upregulated in patients with diabetic OA. However, t...

    Authors: Simin Luo, Wuji Li, Wenrui Wu and Qiping Shi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:64
  46. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease and the most frequent type of arthritis. This study aimed to identify the key miRNAs and genes associated with OA progression.

    Authors: Pei-yan Huang, Jun-guo Wu, Jun Gu, Tie-qi Zhang, Ling-feng Li, Si-qun Wang and Minghai Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:63
  47. Persistent post-operative pain (PPOP) has detracted from some otherwise successful knee arthroplasties. This study investigated medial abrasion syndrome (MAS) as a cause of PPOP after knee arthroplasty. The su...

    Authors: Shaw-Ruey Lyu, Chia-Chen Hsu and Jung-Pin Hung
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:61

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