Direction of movement | Control group | Study group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-fixation | Post-fixation | After torsion | Pre-fixation | Post-fixation | After torsion | |
Flexion | 10.73 ± 0.82 | 1.35 ± 0.33 | 1.40 ± 0.33 | 10.73 ± 1.58 | 1.28 ± 0.12 | 1.32 ± 0.13 |
Extension | 7.43 ± 0.80 | 1.37 ± 0.30 | 1.43 ± 0.31 | 7.21 ± 0.88 | 1.31 ± 0.32 | 1.36 ± 0.31 |
Left lateral bending | 14.52 ± 1.80 | 1.33 ± 0.29 | 1.38 ± 0.29 | 14.74 ± 1.84 | 1.24 ± 0.15 | 1.29 ± 0.15 |
Right lateral bending | 14.13 ± 1.85 | 1.33 ± 0.31 | 1.39 ± 0.34 | 14.78 ± 1.91 | 1.29 ± 0.44 | 1.35 ± 0.44 |
Left axial rotation | 1.73 ± 0.13 | 0.97 ± 0.41 | 1.01 ± 0.42 | 1.71 ± 0.27 | 0.93 ± 0.21 | 0.97 ± 0.22 |
Right axial rotation | 1.77 ± 0.11 | 0.99 ± 0.3 | 1.04 ± 0.29 | 1.74 ± 0.10 | 0.95 ± 0.27 | 0.99 ± 0.25 |