Sloan M, Premkumar A, Sheth NP. Projected volume of primary total joint arthroplasty in the U.S., 2014 to 2030. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2018;100(17):1455–1460. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.17.01617
Memtsoudis SG, Della Valle AG, Besculides MC, Esposito M, Koulouvaris P, Salvati EA. Risk factors for perioperative mortality after lower extremity arthroplasty: a population-based study of 6,901,324 patient discharges. J Arthroplasty. 2010;25(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2008.11.010.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bala A, Huddleston JI 3rd, Goodman SB, Maloney WJ, Amanatullah DF. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after TKA: aspirin, warfarin, enoxaparin, or factor Xa inhibitors? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017;475(9):2205–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-017-5394-6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Song K, Yao Y, Rong Z, Shen Y, Zheng M, Jiang Q. The preoperative incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and its correlation with postoperative DVT in patients undergoing elective surgery for femoral neck fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016;136(10):1459–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2535-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deng W, Huo L, Yuan Q, Huang D, Li Q, Tian W. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with diabetes undergoing joint arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):608. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04453-9
Hughes MJ, Stein PD, Matta F. Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with distal deep venous thrombosis: systematic review. Thromb Res. 2014;134(6):1182–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2014.09.036.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith EB, Parvizi J, Purtill JJ. Delayed surgery for patients with femur and hip fractures-risk of deep venous thrombosis. J Trauma. 2011;70(6):E113–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31821b8768.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133(6 Suppl):381S-453S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0656
Eriksson BI, Kakkar AK, Turpie AG, et al. Oral rivaroxaban for the prevention of symptomatic venous thromboembolism after elective hip and knee replacement [published correction appears in J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2009 Aug;91(8):1120]. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(5):636–644. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.91B5.21691
Guariguata L, Whiting DR, Hambleton I, Beagley J, Linnenkamp U, Shaw JE. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;103(2):137–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jiao X, Li Z, An S, Huang J, Feng M, Cao G. Does diabetes mellitus increase the incidence of early thrombosis in deep vein following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):448. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03153-w
Xiong X, Cheng B. Preoperative risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in knee osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty [published online ahead of print, 2021 Oct 26]. J Orthop Sci. 2021;S0949–2658(21)00344-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2021.09.016
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Arthritis as a potential barrier to physical activity among adults with diabetes--United States, 2005 and 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(18):486–489.
Harris AH, Bowe TR, Gupta S, Ellerbe LS, Giori NJ. Hemoglobin A1C as a marker for surgical risk in diabetic patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8 Suppl):25–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.033.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yang L, Sun Y, Li G, Liu J. Is hemoglobin A1c and perioperative hyperglycemia predictive of periprosthetic joint infection following total joint arthroplasty? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(51): e8805. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008805.
Article
Google Scholar
Lerstad G, Brodin EE, Enga KF, et al. Hyperglycemia, assessed according to HbA1c, and future risk of venous thromboembolism: the Tromsø study. J Thromb Haemost. 2014;12(3):313–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.12498.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wakabayashi H, Hasegawa M, Niimi R, Sudo A. Clinical analysis of preoperative deep vein thrombosis risk factors in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Thromb Res. 2015;136(5):855–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2015.06.021.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2013. Diabetes Care. 2013;36 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S11-S66. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-S011
Jämsen E, Nevalainen PI, Eskelinen A, Kalliovalkama J, Moilanen T. Risk factors for perioperative hyperglycemia in primary hip and knee replacements. Acta Orthop. 2015;86(2):175–82. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453674.2014.987064.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nagashima M, Takeshima K, Sasaki R, et al. Optimal time period for blood glucose level evaluation after total knee arthroplasty in patients without diabetes: a prospective, observational study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17(1):124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03023-6
Stryker LS, Abdel MP, Morrey ME, Morrow MM, Kor DJ, Morrey BF. Elevated postoperative blood glucose and preoperative hemoglobin A1C are associated with increased wound complications following total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2013;95(9):808-S2. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00494.
Article
Google Scholar
Chrastil J, Anderson MB, Stevens V, Anand R, Peters CL, Pelt CE. Is hemoglobin A1c or perioperative hyperglycemia predictive of periprosthetic joint infection or death following primary total joint arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(7):1197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.01.040.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell EJ, Selvin E, Lutsey PL, Nambi V, Cushman M, Folsom AR. Glycemia (hemoglobin A1c) and incident venous thromboembolism in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort study. Vasc Med. 2013;18(5):245–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863X13506764.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Capozzi JD, Lepkowsky ER, Callari MM, Jordan ET, Koenig JA, Sirounian GH. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and routine hemoglobin A1c screening in elective total joint arthroplasty patients. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(1):304–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2016.06.025.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shohat N, Goswami K, Tarabichi M, Sterbis E, Tan TL, Parvizi J. All patients should be screened for diabetes before total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(7):2057–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.047.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marchant MH Jr, Viens NA, Cook C, Vail TP, Bolognesi MP. The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2009;91(7):1621–9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00116.
Article
Google Scholar
Mraovic B, Hipszer BR, Epstein RH, Pequignot EC, Parvizi J, Joseph JI. Preadmission hyperglycemia is an independent risk factor for in-hospital symptomatic pulmonary embolism after major orthopedic surgery. J Arthroplasty. 2010;25(1):64–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2008.10.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang J, Chen Z, Zheng J, Breusch SJ, Tian J. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism after total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015;135(6):759–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2208-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huffman KM, Kraus WE. Osteoarthritis and the metabolic syndrome: more evidence that the etiology of OA is different in men and women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012;20(7):603–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.04.007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pomero F, Di Minno MN, Fenoglio L, Gianni M, Ageno W, Dentali F. Is diabetes a hypercoagulable state? A critical appraisal. Acta Diabetol. 2015;52(6):1007–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-015-0746-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sakkinen PA, Wahl P, Cushman M, Lewis MR, Tracy RP. Clustering of procoagulation, inflammation, and fibrinolysis variables with metabolic factors in insulin resistance syndrome. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(10):897–907. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/152.10.897.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Norhammar A, Tenerz A, Nilsson G, et al. Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: a prospective study. Lancet. 2002;359(9324):2140–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09089-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iwase E, Tawata M, Aida K, et al. A cross-sectional evaluation of spontaneous platelet aggregation in relation to complications in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 1998;47(6):699–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0495(98)90034-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Domingueti CP, Dusse LM, Carvalho Md, de Sousa LP, Gomes KB, Fernandes AP. Diabetes mellitus: The linkage between oxidative stress, inflammation, hypercoagulability and vascular complications. J Diabetes Complicat. 2016;30(4):738–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.018
Choi HK, Rho YH, Zhu Y, Cea-Soriano L, Aviña-Zubieta JA, Zhang Y. The risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a UK population-based outpatient cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(7):1182–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201669.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okonkwo UA, DiPietro LA. Diabetes and wound angiogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(7):1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071419
Lu Y, Zhou ZY, Liu YK, Chen HL, Yang HL, Liu F. Gender differences of venous thromboembolism risk after total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2016;41(4):556–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1283-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang ZH, Shen B, Yang J, Zhou ZK, Kang PD, Pei FX. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism of total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of evidences in ten years. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0470-0
Nauffal D, Ballester M, Reyes RL, et al. Influence of recent immobilization and recent surgery on mortality in patients with pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2012;10(9):1752–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04829.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kawai T, Goto K, Kuroda Y, Matsuda S. Lower activity and function scores are associated with a higher risk of preoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1257. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051257
Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, Petterson TM, O’Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(6):809–15. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.6.809.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar