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  1. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) has been reported to be superior to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in the treatment of different long bone fractures. Nevertheless, in distal fibula ...

    Authors: Cesare Marazzi, Matthias Wittauer, Michael T. Hirschmann and Enrique A. Testa
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:491
  2. The molecular mechanisms of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) remain to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to investigate the autophagy of spinal ligament fibroblasts deri...

    Authors: Yuehua Yang, Zunwen Lin, Jiangwei Chen, Sheng Ding, Weiwei Mao, Sheng Shi and Biru Liang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:490
  3. Distally based peroneal artery perforator-plus fasciocutaneous (DPAPF) flaps are widely used for reconstructing soft-tissue defects of the lower extremity. However, reports on the reconstruction of the defects...

    Authors: Ping Peng, Zhaobiao Luo, Guohua Lv, Jiangdong Ni, Jianwei Wei and Zhonggen Dong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:487
  4. The anatomical sacral slope is considered as an anatomical pelvic parameter independent of femoral head centers for measurement of anatomical sacral slope and was previously described to strongly correlate wit...

    Authors: Norio Imai, Hayato Suzuki, Atsushi Sakagami, Yuki Hirano and Naoto Endo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:486
  5. Galuteolin (Galu) is a substance extracted and purified from honeysuckle. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Galu on the TNF-α-induced RA-FLS cells (synoviocytes) and reveal its potential ...

    Authors: Yin Guan, Xiaoqian Zhao, Weiwei Liu and Yue Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:484
  6. Deep dead space may be thought as an independent risk factor of the poor infection control after flap reconstruction in complex limb wounds. But it can be easily neglected. The conventional skin flap and muscu...

    Authors: Gao-hong Ren, Da-yong Xiang, Xiao-hu Wu, Yun-biao Chen and Runguang Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:483
  7. Inadequate release of the posterior spinal bone elements may hinder the correction of the lumbosacral fractional curve in degenerative lumbar scoliosis, since the lumbosacral junction tends to be particularly ...

    Authors: Hui Wang, Longjie Wang, Zhuoran Sun, Shuai Jiang and Weishi Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:482
  8. Patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis (OA) and presenting with symptoms are seeking conservative treatment options to reduce pain, improve function, and avoid surgery. Sustained acoustic medicine (SAM), a mul...

    Authors: Thomas M. Best, Stephanie Petterson and Kevin Plancher
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:481
  9. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in local infiltration analgesia (LIA) as a technique to control postoperative pain. We compared this technique to the gold standard the 3 in 1 femoral ner...

    Authors: Michael Najfeld, Robert Hube, Ann-Kathrin Kujat, Hermann Otto Mayr and Kathi Thiele
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:480
  10. Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar surgeries (PELS) for lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis are growing in popularity. However, there are some problems in the establishment of the working cha...

    Authors: Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Wenyi Zhu, Liang Li, Yong Hai, Hui Ding, Guangzhi Wang and Lei Zang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:479
  11. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are interwoven into our everyday lives and have grown enormously in some major fields in medicine including cardiology and radiology. While these specialt...

    Authors: Nicola Maffulli, Hugo C. Rodriguez, Ian W. Stone, Andrew Nam, Albert Song, Manu Gupta, Rebecca Alvarado, David Ramon and Ashim Gupta
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:478
  12. The anatomical distribution of the extraforaminal ligaments in the cervical intervertebral foramina has been well studied. However, detailed descriptions of the biomechanical characteristics of these ligaments...

    Authors: Qinghao Zhao, Yemei Yang, Penghuan Wu, Chengyan Huang, Rusen Zhang, Qingchu Li and Benchao Shi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:477
  13. Juvenile hip osteoarthritis is often the end result of congenital conditions or acquired hip ailments occurred during the paediatric age. This study evaluated the middle term results of total hip arthroplasty ...

    Authors: Francesco Luceri, Ilaria Morelli, Carlo Maria Sinicato, Alberto Della Grazia, Fabio Verdoni, Nicola Maffulli, Giuseppe M. Peretti and Domenico Curci
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:476
  14. Growing evidence indicates that homocysteine is a noteworthy marker for general health status. However, research regarding plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) levels and bone mineral density (BMD) is sparse and c...

    Authors: Zhongxin Zhu, Changhua Liu, Xiao’e Li and Xiaocong Yao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:475
  15. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has broken out and spread rapidly nationwide at the beginning of 2020, which has brought huge impacts to people and work. The current situation of prevention and control is ...

    Authors: Hui Zeng, Guoqing Li, Jian Weng, Ao Xiong, Chang Xu, Yifei Yang and Deli Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:474
  16. To evaluate the mid-long-term outcomes of surgical management of mono-segmental lumbar and lumbosacral spinal tuberculosis (TB) in adults by one-stage posterior debridement, single-segment fixation, and titani...

    Authors: Zhenchao Xu, Xiyang Wang and Zheng Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:473
  17. In total knee arthroplasty (TKA) a flexible intramedullary rod can be used to account for sagittal bowing of the distal femur. Although patients report better post-operative functional outcome when the flexibl...

    Authors: M. R. Bénard, R. F. M. van Doremalen, A. B. Wymenga and P. J. C. Heesterbeek
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:472
  18. Delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) via animal-derived absorbable collagen materials is used for the treatment of large bone defects. However, the administration of bovine proteins to humans is as...

    Authors: Ryo Tazawa, Kentaro Uchida, Hiroaki Minehara, Terumasa Matsuura, Tadashi Kawamura, Hiroyuki Sekiguchi, Kyoko Muneshige, Sho Inoue, Gen Inoue and Masashi Takaso
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:471
  19. To evaluate the diagnostic value of transcranial Doppler (TCD) and electroencephalography (EEG) in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) during clinical diagnosis and treatment

    Authors: Changmin Ke, Chu-na Zheng, Juan Wang, Dongying Yao, Xiaojuan Fang, Yan Luo, Jianglin Wu, Xiaoqing Zheng and Peiping Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:470
  20. This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13018-020-02000-1.

    Authors: Ye Han, Chunying Liu, Ming Lei, Shaosong Sun, Wenkui Zheng, Yanan Niu and Xi Xia
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:469

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2019 14:416

  21. Thus far, no meta-analysis focusing on the mid- to long-term incidence of adjacent segment disease requiring surgery after cervical total disc replacement and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion has been p...

    Authors: Yifei Deng, Guangzhou Li, Hao Liu, Ying Hong and Yang Meng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:468
  22. Whether using tissue adhesive alone after subcutaneous suture can close the skin incision with safety as well as cosmetic appearance after total hip arthroplasty was not clear.

    Authors: Li-Shen Wang, Xin-Yu Wang, Hao-tian Tu, Yi-Fan Huang, Xin Qi and Yu-Hang Gao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:467
  23. Distal tibial tuberosity high tibial osteotomy (DTT-HTO) can prevent distalization of the tibial tuberosity and thus patellar infera. However, no studies on the clinical and radiological effects of DTT-HTO on ...

    Authors: Changxiao Han, Xia Li, Xiangdong Tian, Jiping Zhao, Liqun Zhou, Yetong Tan, Sheng Ma, Yuanyi Hu, Handong Chen and Ye Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:466
  24. A growing number of patients continue to receive total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. Nevertheless, such surgeries result in moderate to severe postoperative pain and difficulty in managing it. Musical interv...

    Authors: Rongguo Yu, Youguang Zhuo, Eryou Feng, Wulian Wang, Wentao Lin, Feitai Lin, Zhanglai Li, Liqiong Lin, Lili Xiao, Haiyang Wang, Yuting Huang, Chunlin Wu and Yiyuan Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:465
  25. In gunshot and shell fragment injuries to the hip joint, orthopedic intervention includes wound assessment and care, osteosynthesis of fractures, and avoiding of infection and osteoarthritis. Individuals injur...

    Authors: Raif Özden, Serkan Davut, Yunus Doğramacı, Aydıner Kalacı, İbrahim Gökhan Duman and Vedat Uruç
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:464
  26. Bone defects can be seen everywhere in the clinic, but it is still a challenge for clinicians. Bibliometrics tool CiteSpace is based on the principle of “co-citation analysis theory” to reveal new technologies...

    Authors: Haixiong Lin, Xiaotong Wang, Minling Huang, Zige Li, Zhen Shen, Junjie Feng, Huamei Chen, Jingjing Wu, Junyan Gao, Zheng Wen, Feng Huang and Ziwei Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:463
  27. The conservative management of lateral epicondylitis is known to be a difficult-to-treat annoying condition. A treatment with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is often performed, but its efficacy remains controversial.

    Authors: A. J. Schwitzguebel, M. Bogoev, V. Nikolov, F. Ichane and A. Lädermann
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:462
  28. Non-surgical treatment of primary patellar dislocation has a high risk of recurrent dislocation; thus, we tried to identify injuries in which sites of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) were most associ...

    Authors: Boyong Jiang, Chenggang Qiao, Yuting Shi, Yizhong Ren, Changxu Han, Yong Zhu and Yuyan Na
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:461
  29. Equine degenerative suspensory ligament desmitis (DSLD) is a systemic connective tissue disorder first identified in Peruvian Paso horses but afflicting other horse breeds as well. Inappropriate accumulation o...

    Authors: Abigail Haythorn, Madeline Young, James Stanton, Jian Zhang, P. O. E. Mueller and Jaroslava Halper
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:460
  30. Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) has been increasingly documented; however, its preoperative accurate diagnosis remains challenging. Furthermore, there is a dire need to identify appropriate and effective ...

    Authors: Yongyu Ye, Weishen Chen, Minghui Gu, Guoyan Xian, Baiqi Pan, Linli Zheng, Ziji Zhang and Puyi Sheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:459
  31. Microsurgical toe-to-hand transfer is a gold standard when it comes to repairing a thumb defect. Great toenail flap, thumbnail valva flap, free great toe, and second toe transplantation are the common methods ...

    Authors: Yefeng Yin, Xiaomei Tao, Yanzhao Li, Buhe Bao, Ying Ying, Tuya Bao and Jiangning Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:458
  32. Oral tranexamic acid (TXA) has been demonstrated to reduce the blood loss in primary total knee and hip arthroplasty, but the optimal regimen of oral TXA administration is still unknown. This study aimed to fi...

    Authors: Wei Ye, Yafang Liu, Wei Feng Liu, Xiao Long Li and Jianshu Shao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:457
  33. Even though several studies reported donor autologous nerve grafts for digital nerve defects, there is no report in the literature regarding acceptable graft for thumb nerves. The purpose of this study is to p...

    Authors: Hamid Namazi, Ahmad Sobhani, Saeed Gholamzadeh, Amirreza Dehghanian and Fatemeh Dehghani Nazhvani
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:456
  34. Full-thickness articular cartilage injury of the knee is a major cause of disability. The aim of this study is to assess the outcome of patients treated with differentiated to chondrocytes bone marrow mesenchy...

    Authors: Rodrigo Mardones, Alessio Giai Via, Gennaro Pipino, Claudio M. Jofre, Sara Muñoz, Edgar Narvaez and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:455
  35. Osteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most primary malignant bone tumors, mainly attracting children and young adults. The microRNAs are mentioned to play vital roles in many cancers, including OS. The purpose of th...

    Authors: Xijun Yi, Yafei Wang and Shijie Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:454
  36. Olecranon fracture is a common upper limb fracture, and several surgical approaches have been advocated for its fixation. To overcome the complications associated with common techniques, we present a novel sha...

    Authors: Demeng Xia, Panyu Zhou, Lei Li, Yan Xia, Zichen Hao, Yuntong Zhang and Shuogui Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:453
  37. A large number of cases of pneumonia caused by novel β-coronavirus emerged in Hubei Province, China, at the end of 2019 and demonstrated great potential for transmission. At present, known independent risk fac...

    Authors: Haiying Zhou, Qianjun Jin and Hui Lu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:452
  38. Motor imagery (MI) is effective in improving motor performance in the healthy asymptomatic adult population. However, its possible effects among older orthopaedic patients are still poorly investigated. Theref...

    Authors: Armin H. Paravlic, Nicola Maffulli, Simon Kovač and Rado Pisot
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:451
  39. Because there is no single gold standard method for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), the combination of valuable methods to evaluate infection appears to achieve a better diagnostic resul...

    Authors: Cheng Li, Christina Ojeda Thies, Chi Xu and Andrej Trampuz
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:450
  40. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in elective foot and ankle surgeries and identify the associated risk factors.

    Authors: Jinghong Meng, Yanbin Zhu, Yansen Li, Tao Sun, Fengqi Zhang, Shiji Qin and Haitao Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:449
  41. Spacer complications may affect final clinical outcome of the two-stage approach in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) patients. This study aimed to investigate clinical outcomes and complications of augment...

    Authors: Jun Fu, Yi Xiang, Ming Ni, Jiying Chen, Xiang Li, Baozhan Yu, Kan Liu, Yonggang Zhou and Libo Hao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:448
  42. Cemented or uncemented total hip replacement (CTR or UTR) for femoral neck fractures (AO/OTA type 31B/C) is a relatively common procedure in elderly individuals. The recent literature is limited regarding long...

    Authors: Shuai Mao, Baomin Chen, Ying Zhu, Liang Qian, Jinluan Lin, Xinchao Zhang, Weiguang Yu and Guowei Han
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:447
  43. Cannulated pedicle screw (CPS) augmented by polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) can achieve satisfactory clinical efficacy in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis with osteoporosis. However, accurate applicatio...

    Authors: Yao-yao Liu, Jun Xiao, Huai-jian Jin, Zhong Wang, Xiang Yin, Ming-yong Liu, Jian-hua Zhao, Peng Liu and Fei Dai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:446
  44. With respect to spinal surgeries, elucidating absolute and relative amount of hidden blood loss (HBL) is of great importance in order to avoid aforementioned potential complications. To evaluate HBL and its po...

    Authors: Yuanxing Zhou, Xin Fu, Ming Yang, Song Ke, Bo Wang and Zhonghai Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:445
  45. There is conflicting evidence regarding the association between cam morphological changes and hip pain, and it remains unclear who with cam morphology will develop hip pain and who will not. This study aimed t...

    Authors: Josefin Abrahamson, Pall Jónasson, Mikael Sansone, Anna Swärd Aminoff, Carl Todd, Jón Karlsson and Adad Baranto
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:444
  46. Prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (PROSTALAC) is widely used in two-stage revision arthroplasty in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA). In our institution, we e...

    Authors: Jing-Yao Jin, Taek-Rim Yoon, Kyung-Soon Park, Sheng-Yu Jin, Dong-Min Jung and Qing-Song Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:443
  47. Lumbar lordosis (LL) can be restored, and screw-related complications may be avoided with the stand-alone expandable cage method. However, the long-term spinopelvic changes and safety remain unknown. We aimed ...

    Authors: Seung-Kook Kim, Ogeil Mubarak Elbashier, Su-chan Lee and Woo-Jin Choi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:442
  48. Although percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) is increasingly being used to treat lumbar degenerative disease, the treatment of elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) involves considera...

    Authors: Hua Li, Yufu Ou, Furong Xie, Weiguo Liang, Gang Tian and Hongyu Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:441
  49. The present study assessed the prevalence of non-contact muscle injuries of the lower limbs, including hamstring injuries, in professional Russian soccer players who regularly perform Salah, an obligatory Musl...

    Authors: Eduard Bezuglov, Oleg Talibov, Mikhail Butovskiy, Anastasiya Lyubushkina, Vladimir Khaitin, Artemii Lazarev, Evgeny Achkasov, Zbigniew Waśkiewicz, Thomas Rosemann, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2020 15:440

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