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  1. This randomized controlled study compared standard supervised physiotherapy (SPT) with a self-developed, home-based, enhanced knee flexion exercise program involving a low stool (KFEH) in patients who underwen...

    Authors: Tianyang Xu, Dong Yang, Kaiyuan Liu, Qiuming Gao, Hengli Lu, Yue Qiao, Chunyan Zhu and Guodong Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:382
  2. Lower lumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture in extremely elderly patients can often lead to lumbosacral radiculopathy (LSR) due to delayed vertebral collapse (DVC). Surgical intervention requires ...

    Authors: Min-Seok Kang, Dong-Hwa Heo, Hoon-Jae Chung, Ki-Han You, Hyong-Nyun Kim, Jun-Young Choi and Hyun-Jin Park
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:380
  3. Anterior cruciate ligament transection surgery (ACLT)-induced OA model was often used to investigate the molecular mechanism of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Researches have shown that vascular endothelial growth...

    Authors: Jia-jia Qian, Qi Xu, Wei-min Xu, Ren Cai and Gui-cheng Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:379
  4. Patellar instability has a high incidence and occurs particularly in young and female patients. If the patella dislocates for the first time, treatment is usually conservative. However, this cautious approach ...

    Authors: M. Liebensteiner, A. Keiler, R. El Attal, P. Balcarek, F. Dirisamer, J. Giesinger, G. Seitlinger, M. Nelitz, A. Keshmiri, J. Frings, Ch. Becher, P. Kappel, D. Wagner and G. Pagenstert
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:378
  5. Sonication fluid culture of antibiotic-loaded bone cement spacer has been used to predict reinfection of two-stage revision, but its value remains disputable. This study aims to evaluate the association betwee...

    Authors: Qingyu Zhang, Baocong Ding, Jinglin Wu, Jun Dong and Fanxiao Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:377
  6. The interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) is a commonly used nerve block technique for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy surgery; however, it is associated with potentially...

    Authors: Changjiao Sun, Xiaolin Ji, Xiaofei Zhang, Qi Ma, Peng Yu, Xu Cai and Huadong Yang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:376
  7. The procedure of femoral stem revision is challenging, and bone conservation with less stress shielding is a mandatory effort in these cases. Although there are several reports of stem revision with stems desi...

    Authors: Kyung-Soon Park, Sheng-Yu Jin, Jun-Hyuk Lim and Taek-Rim Yoon
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:375
  8. To explore the high-risk factors of augmented vertebra recompression after percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) and analyze the corre...

    Authors: Zhongcheng An, Chen Chen, Junjie Wang, Yuchen Zhu, Liqiang Dong, Hao Wei and Lianguo Wu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:374
  9. Hand grip strength is a complex phenotype. The current study aimed to identify the effects of the association between APOE rs405509 polymorphisms and gene-environment interactions on hand grip strength among midd...

    Authors: Haoyu He, Huaxiang Lu, Shuzhen Liu, Jiansheng Cai, Xu Tang, Chunbao Mo, Xia Xu, Quanhui Chen, Min Xu, Chuntao Nong, Qiumei Liu, Junling Zhang, Jian Qin and Zhiyong Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:372
  10. MiR-24-3p has been reported to be involved in an osteoarthritis (OA)-resembling environment. However, the functional role and underlying mechanism of miR-24-3p in chondrocyte injury associated with OA remains ...

    Authors: Jin Xu, Xiaozhong Qian and Ren Ding
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:371
  11. The clinical outcome of a new fixation device (femoral neck system, FNS) for femoral neck fractures remains unclear. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate two different internal fixation methods for t...

    Authors: Huaijian Hu, Jingbo Cheng, Mingli Feng, Zhihua Gao, Jingwei Wu and Shibao Lu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:370
  12. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been used for various pathologies associated with bone marrow oedema (BME). However, it is still not clear whether ESWT may be favourable in the treatment of BME. T...

    Authors: Jonathan Häußer, Juliane Wieber and Philip Catalá-Lehnen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:369
  13. Adjacent segmental intervertebral disk degeneration (ASDD) is a major complication secondary to lumbar fusion. Although ASSD pathogenesis remains unclear, the primary cause of intervertebral disk degeneration ...

    Authors: Qi Sun, Xin-Yu Nan, Fa-Ming Tian, Fang Liu, Shao-Hua Ping, Zhuang Zhou and Liu Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:368
  14. Modified tension band fixation has become commonly used for transverse patella fractures. The conventional stainless steel wire provides sufficient stability but may be associated with complications.

    Authors: Puripun Jirangkul and Arkaphat Kosiyatrakul
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:367
  15. Closed reduction and pinning entry fixation have been proposed as treatment strategies for displaced supracondylar humeral fractures (SCHFs) in children. However, controversy exists regarding the selection of ...

    Authors: Huaguo Zhao, Song Xu, Guanyi Liu, Jingyu Zhao, Shandong Wu and Linrui Peng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:366
  16. The optimal surgical technique for the fixation of inferior pole patellar fracture remains controversial. The aims of this study were (1) to compare clinical and radiological outcomes following fixation of inf...

    Authors: Chih-Hsun Chang, Hao-Chun Chuang, Wei-Ren Su, Fa-Chuan Kuan, Chih-Kai Hong and Kai-Lan Hsu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:365
  17. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are mainly contributed to malignancy metastatic potential and resistant therapy of osteosarcoma (OS). The mitochondria-related apoptosis was generally accepted as the target of tumor t...

    Authors: Tong Zhao, Ying Meng, Yongping Wang and Wenji Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:364
  18. Academic trauma institutions rely on fracture databases as research and quality control tools. Frequently, these databases are populated by trainees, but the completeness and accuracy of such databases has not...

    Authors: Aman Chopra, Abigail C. Cortez, Ashraf El Naga, Anthony Ding and Saam Morshed
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:363
  19. Bone fractures are medical emergencies that require prompt intervention to help return bone to its normal function. Various methods and treatments have been utilized to increase the speed and efficiency of bon...

    Authors: Nima Anaraki, Amir Hossein Beyraghi, Abbas Raisi, Farshid Davoodi, Ghasem Farjanikish and Amin Bigham Sadegh
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:362
  20. First metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) fusion is the most effective technique for the treatment of MTPJ primary arthritis, severe hallux valgus and failure of primary corrective surgery of these conditions. It...

    Authors: Giuseppe Restuccia, Fabio Cosseddu, Andrea del Chiaro, Matteo Ceccoli, Alessandro Lippi and Sheila Shytaj
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:361
  21. WNT1 c.110 T>C and c.505G>T missense mutations have been identified in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Whether these mutations affect osteoblast differentiation remains to be determined. This study ai...

    Authors: Bashan Zhang, Rong Li, Wenfeng Wang, Xueming Zhou, Beijing Luo, Zinian Zhu, Xibo Zhang and Aijiao Ding
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:359
  22. We aimed to compare second-generation patellofemoral arthroplasty (2G PFA) with total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in treating isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) by assessing the percentages of revisions...

    Authors: Chengxin Li, Zhizhuo Li, Lijun Shi, Fuqiang Gao and Wei Sun
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:358
  23. The postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a critical issue. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of percutaneous periarticular injection at 1 day following si...

    Authors: Takuya Iseki, Sachiyuki Tsukada, Motohiro Wakui, Kenji Kurosaka, Shinichi Yoshiya and Toshiya Tachibana
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:357
  24. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a massive impact on individuals globally. The Chinese government has formulated effective response measures, and medical personnel have been actively respond...

    Authors: Ya-ping Xu, Pei-yu Zhao, Yi-tong Bai and Shuang Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:356
  25. Tibial shaft fractures (TSFs) combined with occult posterior malleolar fractures (PMFs) are becoming widely recognized in the field of orthopedics. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical incid...

    Authors: Zhongzheng Wang, Wei Chen, Yanbin Zhu, Siyu Tian, Kuo Zhao, Jialiang Guo, Zhiyong Hou, Qi Zhang and Yingze Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:355
  26. To investigate the response of the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) to running at different intensities and further explore the underlying mechanisms of these responses under different running-induced loadings.

    Authors: Ni Zeng, Tao Liao, Xin-Yuan Chen, Zhi-Peng Yan, Jie-Ting Li and Guo-Xin Ni
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:354
  27. Placement of femoral stem in excessive anteversion or retroversion can cause reduced range of motion, prosthetic impingement, and dislocation. The aim of this study was to assess the operative femoral antevers...

    Authors: Jingyang Sun, Bohan Zhang, Lei Geng, Qingyuan Zheng, Juncheng Li, Wenzhe Cao, Ming Ni and Guoqiang Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:353
  28. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States of America (USA) with a fast-rising prevalence. Current treatment modalities are limited, and total knee replacement surgeries have sh...

    Authors: Ashim Gupta, Nicola Maffulli, Hugo C. Rodriguez, Eric W. Carson, Randa A. Bascharon, Kristin Delfino, Howard J. Levy and Saadiq F. El-Amin III
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:352
  29. Biochemical markers of bone turnover (BTMs), such as the bone alkaline phosphatase (bALP), procollagen type I N propeptide (PINP), serum cross-linked C-telopeptides of type I collagen (bCTx), and urinary cross...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Filippo Spiezia, Giuseppe Maria Peretti, Markus Tingart and Riccardo Giorgino
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:351
  30. This study aimed to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation (INFIX) with or without posterior fixation for the treatment of unstable pelvic fractures.

    Authors: Shuang Wu, Jialei Chen, Yun Yang, Wei Chen, Rong Luo and Yue Fang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:350
  31. Recent studies have shown high expression levels of certain inflammatory, anabolic, and catabolic genes in the articular cartilage from the impingement zone of the hips with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI),...

    Authors: Guanying Gao, Ruiqi Wu, Rongge Liu, Jianquan Wang, Yingfang Ao and Yan Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:348
  32. The fibula is only indirectly involved in the composition of the human knee joint and has therefore been neglected in the research on knee osteoarthritis. Nonuniform settlement of the proximal tibia plateau is...

    Authors: Wen-Bin Jiang, Shi-Zhu Sun, Chan Li, Philip Adds, Wei Tang, Wei Chen, Sheng-Bo Yu and Hong-Jin Sui
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:346
  33. In the trauma center wards, it is not unusual for patients to have sleep disorders, especially patients with an acute injury. Meanwhile, there is substantial evidence that sleep disorder is a predictor of depr...

    Authors: Hai Yang, Yi-jia Liu, Jia-lu Ye, Li-hong Zhao, Ling-li Li and Xiao-ling Hou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:344
  34. Surgical resection and reconstruction for low-grade bone sarcoma in the metaphysis of the distal femur remain challenging. We hypothesized that 3D printing osteotomy guide plate could assist to accurately rese...

    Authors: Hongwei Wu, Shuo Yang, Jianfan Liu, Linqin Li, Yi Luo, Zixun Dai, Xin Wang, Xinyu Yao, Feng Zhou and Xian’an Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:343
  35. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an accepted, effective treatment to restore function, relieve pain, and improve the quality of life in patients with advanced osteoarthritis. One complication of this major sur...

    Authors: Ali Alipourian, Negin Farhadian, Ehsan Zereshki and Habibollah Khazaie
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:342
  36. To investigate the clinical effect of gastrocnemius muscle flaps combined with vancomycin/gentamicin-calcium sulfate combined and autologous iliac bone graft in the phase I treatment of traumatic focal osteomy...

    Authors: Weiwei Ruan, Menglu Li, Qiaofeng Guo and Bingyuan Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:341
  37. This study aimed to retrospectively analyze clinical data of a series of patients with severe open fractures of extremities (Gustilo IIIb or IIIc), who achieved a satisfactory outcome through radical orthoplas...

    Authors: Zhao Yang, Chao Xu, Yong-Gang Zhu, Jun Li, Zi-Xiang Wu, Ji-Wei Zou, Bao-Bao Xue, Dan-Min Miao, Lei Shang and Guang-Yue Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:340
  38. Despite gluteus medius (GMED) tendinosis being relatively common, its presence in association with hip osteoarthritis (OA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) is not well studied. It was hypothesized that more ten...

    Authors: Mustafa Ibrahim, Urban Hedlundh, Ninni Sernert, Khaled Meknas, Lars Haag, Tomas Movin, Nikos Papadogiannakis and Jüri-Toomas Kartus
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:339
  39. Several malreduction criteria have been proposed for ankle surgery, but the criteria of most importance for functional outcome remain undetermined. Furthermore, the acute inflammatory response in the ankle joi...

    Authors: That Minh Pham, Emil Bjoertomt Kristiansen, Lars Henrik Frich, Kate Lykke Lambertsen, Søren Overgaard and Hagen Schmal
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:338
  40. A trochlear osteotomy aims to restore patellar stability in patients with recurrent patellar instability and trochlear dysplasia. The age of patients at time of surgery could be a relevant factor which influen...

    Authors: Jordy D. P. van Sambeeck, Nico Verdonschot, Albert Van Kampen and Sebastiaan A. W. van de Groes
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:337
  41. We report our experiences with COVID-19 in one of the largest referral orthopedic centers in the Middle East and aimed to describe the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of these patients.

    Authors: Abolfazl Bagherifard, Peyman Arasteh, Mostafa Salehpour, Hooman Shariat Zadeh, Farid Najd Mazhar, Hasan Ghandhari, Mohammad Reza Bahaeddini, Pouria Tabrizian and Alireza Askari
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:336
  42. Hip geometry influences hip fracture risk. Hip fractures are common, and they are associated with pain, disability, premature death and marked costs on society. Osteoporotic fractures are frequent in Arctic po...

    Authors: Inuuteq Fleischer, Mogens Laursen and Stig Andersen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:335
  43. Osteoporosis is a common disease in aging populations. However, osteoporosis treatment is still challenging. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of neohesperidin (NEO) in osteoporosis progression and the po...

    Authors: Yue-wen Chang, Wen-jun Zhu, Wei Gu, Jun Sun, Zhi-qiang Li and Xiao-en Wei
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:334
  44. Studies evaluating the role of both corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathies have been contradicting.

    Authors: Haleh Dadgostar, Farinaz Fahimipour, Alireza Pahlevan Sabagh, Peyman Arasteh and Mohammad Razi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:333
  45. Authors: Virginia Veronica Visconti, Chiara Greggi, Simona Fittipaldi, Donato Casamassima, Mariagrazia Tallarico, Francesco Romano, Annalisa Botta and Umberto Tarantino
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:331

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2021 16:288

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