Fig. 3From: Evaluation of the learning curve and complications in unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: cumulative sum analysis and risk-adjusted cumulative sum analysisLearning curve of CUSUM analysis CUSUM = 675.6-4.175 × n–0.03848 × n2–5.653e−4 × n3 + 1.149e−5 × n4 + 1.154e−7 × n5–1.892e−9 × n6Back to article page