Table 3 Clinical outcomes before propensity score matching

4.0 ± 1.7

0.7 ± 1.3

 < 0.001

4.4 ± 1.7

0.8 ± 1.2

 < 0.001

0.677

71.0 ± 15.7

91.6 ± 11.9

 < 0.001

67.9 ± 21.5

91.7 ± 10.4

 < 0.001

0.977

74.7 ± 15.8

92.8 ± 10.0

 < 0.001

76.3 ± 10.4

92.5 ± 8.0

 < 0.001

0.874

19.6 ± 5.8

32.0 ± 4.2

 < 0.001

18.5 ± 6.0

32.4 ± 2.9

 < 0.001

0.593

51.0 ± 11.3

62.5 ± 10.2

 < 0.001

53.1 ± 12.6

64.8 ± 5.6

 < 0.001

0.184

69.5 ± 19.6

80.8 ± 15.6

 < 0.001

71.6 ± 18.2

79.9 ± 11.3

 < 0.001

0.736

145.2 ± 34.6

171.2 ± 21.6

 < 0.001

146.1 ± 35.5

174.4 ± 6.7

 < 0.001

0.342