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Table 1 Material parameters

From: Biomechanical characteristics of Sanders type II and III calcaneal fractures fixed by open reduction and internal fixation and percutaneous minimally invasive fixation

Materials

Element type

Young’s modulus (MPa)

Poisson’s ratio

Cross-sectional area(mm2)

Bone

Tetrahedron(C3D4)

7300

0.3

–

Cartilage

Tetrahedron(C3D4)

1

0.4

–

Ligament

Truss

260

0.3

18.4

Plantar fascia

Truss

350

0.4

290.7

Soft tissue

Tetrahedron(C3D4)

125

0.4

–

Titanium alloy

Tetrahedron(C3D4)

110,000

0.35

–

Ground support

Tetrahedron(C3D4)

17,000

0.1

–