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Table 4 Radiological parameters

From: Effectiveness of a two-stage posterior-anterior–posterior surgery using subcutaneously preserved autologous bone grafts for adult spinal deformity: a retrospective observational study

Parameter

Two-stage PAP surgery (N = 12)

Single-stage AP surgery (N = 16)

P value*

Preoperative

 TK (°)

15.3 ± 10.0

17.6 ± 12.3

0.612

 LL (°)

1.0 ± 12.6

16.4 ± 14.5

0.007

 PT (°)

38.9 ± 10.2

32.4 ± 6.5

0.048

 PI (°)

49.3 ± 8.1

51.1 ± 7.8

0.574

 PI–LL (°)

44.8 ± 13.2

33.3 ± 15.7

0.049

 TPA (°)

40.5 ± 10.9

32.6 ± 9.5

0.051

 SVA (mm)

117.3 ± 17.0

89.1 ± 14.7

0.223

 Cobb angle (°)

40.9 ± 15.4

23.4 ± 15.9

0.007

 CBD (mm)

47.8 ± 35.7

22.8 ± 16.6

0.020

Postoperative

 TK (°)

35.2 ± 7.1

37.1 ± 8.0

0.508

 LL (°)

42.3 ± 5.5

39.9 ± 8.0

0.382

 PT (°)

21.9 ± 6.1

25.3 ± 4.9

0.114

 PI (°)

49.1 ± 7.4

51.6 ± 7.3

0.373

 PI–LL (°)

6.8 ± 5.7

11.7 ± 6.3

0.043

 TPA (°)

18.0 ± 7.8

22.3 ± 4.7

0.083

 SVA (mm)

18.7 ± 37.2

41.3 ± 32.2

0.097

 Cobb angle (°)

15.0 ± 8.2

10.4 ± 7.9

0.144

 CBD (mm)

17.9 ± 13.4

18.0 ± 11.7

0.984

Postoperative–preoperative (Δ)

 Δ TK (°)

19.8 ± 8.8

19.6 ± 9.0

0.937

 Δ LL (°)

41.3 ± 11.2

22.8 ± 11.3

 < 0.001

 Δ PT (°)

–17.0 ± 10.3

–7.1 ± 5.4

0.003

 Δ PI (°)

–0.3 ± 2.8

0.6 ± 3.6

0.523

 Δ PI–LL (°)

–38.1 ± 17.2

–21.6 ± 13.0

0.008

 Δ TPA (°)

–22.5 ± 13.0

–10.3 ± 8.4

0.006

 Δ SVA (mm)

–98.6 ± 60.8

–47.9 ± 54.5

0.029

 Δ Cobb angle (°)

–25.9 ± 8.9

–13.1 ± 9.5

0.001

 Δ CBD (mm)

–29.8 ± 39.9

–6.7 ± 15.8

0.044

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SD. PAP, posterior-anterior–posterior; AP, anterior–posterior; TK, thoracic kyphosis; LL, lumbar lordosis; PT, pelvic tilt; PI, pelvic incidence; TPA, T1 pelvic angle; SVA, sagittal vertical axis; CBD, coronal balance distance. *P values were calculated using the unpaired t-test