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Table 3 Complications in the two-stage PAP and single-stage AP groups

From: Effectiveness of a two-stage posterior-anterior–posterior surgery using subcutaneously preserved autologous bone grafts for adult spinal deformity: a retrospective observational study

Operative stage

Severity

Category

Two-stage PAP surgery (N = 12)

Single-stage AP surgery (N = 16)

P value*

Perioperative (≤ 6 weeks)

Major

Deep wound infection

0 (0)

1 (6)

0.378

  

Motor weakness

1 (8)

1 (6)

0.832

 

Minor

Delirium

1 (8)

1 (6)

0.832

  

Urinary infection

0 (0)

1 (6)

0.378

  

Asymptomatic DVT

1 (8)

0 (0)

0.240

  

Endplate injury

0 (0)

3 (19)

0.112

Delayed (> 6 weeks)

Major

Rod breakage

3 (25)

4 (25)

1.000

 

Minor

PJK

2 (17)

3 (19)

0.887

  

Incisional hernia

0 (0)

1 (6)

0.378

Any complication

  

6 (50)

9 (56)

0.743

  1. Data are shown as number (%). PAP, posterior-anterior–posterior; AP, anterior–posterior; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PJK, proximal junctional kyphosis. *P values were calculated using the Chi-squared test