Skip to main content

Table 2 Surgical data

From: Effectiveness of a two-stage posterior-anterior–posterior surgery using subcutaneously preserved autologous bone grafts for adult spinal deformity: a retrospective observational study

Variable

Two-stage PAP surgery (N = 12)

Single-stage AP surgery (N = 16)

P value*

UIV level

  

0.090

 T4

2 (17)

0

 

 T9

10 (83)

16 (100)

 

UIV instrumentation

  

0.090

 Hook

10 (83)

16 (100)

 

 Screw

2 (17)

0

 

LIV instrumentation

  

1.000

 S2 alar-iliac screw

12 (100)

16 (100)

 

LLIF level

  

0.241

 L1/2-L4/5

11 (92)

14 (87)

 

 L2/3–L4/5

0 (0)

2 (13)

 

 T12/L1–L3/4

1 (8)

0 (0)

 

Ponte osteotomy level

  

0.241

 L1/2-L4/5

11 (92)

14 (87)

 

 L2/3–L4/5

0 (0)

2 (13)

 

 T12/L1–L4/5

1 (8)

0 (0)

 

Operation time (min)

 First stage

223.3 ± 47.8

449.1 ± 56.3

 

 Second stage

279.3 ± 47.5

N/A

 

 Total time

491.3 ± 42.0

449.1 ± 56.3

0.039

EBL (ml)

 First stage

706.7 ± 346.5

1681.1 ± 779.4

 

 Second stage

435.0 ± 195.3

N/A

 

 Total EBL

1141.7 ± 390.7

1681.1 ± 779.4

0.038

 Hospital stay (days)

33.9 ± 6.7

31.7 ± 11.5

0.555

  1. Data are shown as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation. PAP, posterior-anterior–posterior; AP, anterior–posterior; UIV, upper instrumented vertebra; LIV, lower instrumented vertebra; LLIF, lateral lumbar interbody fusion; EBL, estimated blood loss. *P values were calculated using the unpaired t-test for means and the Chi-squared test for proportions