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Fig. 3 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 3

From: Effectiveness of a two-stage posterior-anterior–posterior surgery using subcutaneously preserved autologous bone grafts for adult spinal deformity: a retrospective observational study

Fig. 3

Preoperative images of a 73-year-old woman with rigid kyphoscoliosis treated by two-stage posterior-anterior–posterior surgery. A Preoperative free-standing posteroanterior and lateral spine radiographs. B Preoperative reconstructed CT images. Note that there is partial bony fusion of the L1/2 intervertebral disc and the facet joint (arrowheads)

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Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

ISSN: 1749-799X