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Table 3 Analgesic use

From: Perceptions in orthopedic surgery on the use of cannabis in treating pain: a survey of patients with spine pain (POSIT Spine)

Variable

No. of patients (%)

Use of prescription analgesics for current musculoskeletal pain (N = 257)

 

Yes

208 (80.9)

No

49 (19.1)

Prescription medications

Prescribed for MSK pain (n = 201)

Opioids

148 (73.6%)

Oxycodone/Oxycontin

70 (47.3%)

Codeine

59 (39.9%)

Hydromorphone

50 (33.8%)

Morphine (oral)

24 (16.2%)

Fentanyl (oral/patch)

6 (4.1%)

Opioids used in last week

73 (49.3%)

NSAIDs

93 (46.3%)

Naproxen

47 (50.5%)

Celecoxib

31 (33.3%)

Toradol

24 (25.8%)

Diclofenac (topical)

12 (12.9%)

Meloxicam

7 (7.5%)

Diclofenac (oral)

6 (6.5%)

Gabapentin/Pregabalin

75 (37.3%)

Use non-prescription/OTC analgesics for current musculoskeletal pain (N = 258)

 

No

59 (28.3%)

Yes

199 (77.1%)

Ibuprofen

136 (69.4%)

Acetaminophen

126 (64.3%)

Naproxen

67 (34.2%)

Acetylsalicylic Acid

35 (17.9%)

Diclofenac (topical)

35 (17.9%)

Used cannabis, or know someone who has

Medically (N = 255)

Recreationally (N = 253)

No

100 (39.2%)

93 (36.8%)

Yes

155 (60.8%)

160 (63.2%)

Used and know someone

48 (18.8%)

67 (26.5%)

Used

42 (16.5%)

35 (13.8%)

Know someone

65 (25.5%)

58 (22.9%)

Used cannabis in the past 12 months to control pain (N = 255)

 

No

174 (68.2%)

Yes

81 (31.8%)

  1. N No. = Number, MSK Musculoskeletal, NSAIDs Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
  2. *Where data were missing or a study participant did not respond to a query, percentages were calculated out of the total number of responses, not the number of study patients
  3. **Muscle relaxants, balms/rubs/cream, herbal medications (i.e.,, Arnica, Turmeric)