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Table 4  Complication rate

From: Comparison of clinical outcomes and complications between endoscopic and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study title

Endo-TLIF

MIS-TLIF

Complication

Sample size

Complication

Sample size

Lim, 2017 [25]

2

23

2

36

AO, 2020 [4]

1

35

1

40

Gatam, 2020 [26]

3

72

6

73

Kim, 2020 [19]

3

32

4

55

Zhao, 2021 [12]

2

40

0

38

Lv, 2021 [22]

1

54

1

48

Kang, 2021 [23]

6

47

5

32

Zhang, 2021 [14]

2

32

0

30

Chang, 2022 [24]

0

26

0

32

Xue, 2022 [21]

2

20

4

20

Shi, 2023 [20]

7

32

2

32

Ge, 2022 [18]

1

40

2

41

Han, 2022 [27]

5

39

2

43

Sum

35

492

29

520

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Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

ISSN: 1749-799X