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Table 3 Diet structure comparison between healthy and gout groups

From: Analysis of the relationship of refractory gout between potential biomarkers and diet structure and lifestyle based on 1H-NMR

Questions and options

Healthy group

(Group A) (N = 79)

Gout group

(Group B) (N = 100)

χ2 Value

P value

Q8: How much alcohol do you drink daily?

11.085

0.011

 A. 0 mL

64 (81.05)

60 (60%)

  

 B. 0−50 mL

12 (15.2%)

23 (23%)

  

 C. 50−200 mL

2 (2.5%)

12 (12%)

  

 D. ≥ 200 mL

1 (1.3%)

5 (5%)

  

Q9. How many cups of juice and beverages you drink per week?

0.041

0.840

 A. ≤ 1cup

47 (59.5%)

58 (58%)

  

 B. 2–3 cups

32 (40.5%)

42 (42%)

  

Q10.How many grain you intake daily?

14.271

0.003

 A. ≤ 200 g

25 (31.6%)

15 (15%)

  

 B. 201−300 g

33 (41.8%)

55 (55%)

  

 C. 301−400 g

6 (7.6%)

20 (20%)

  

 D. ≥ 401 g

15 (19.0%)

10 (10%)

  

Q11. How many potatoes you intake daily?

3.750

0.153

 A. ≤ 30 g

44 (55.7%)

68 (68%)

  

 B. 31−60 g

25 (31.6%)

26 (26%)

  

 C. ≥ 61 g

10 (12.7%)

6 (6%)

  

Q12. How many meat you intake daily?

21.854

0.000

 A. ≤ 60 g

32 (40.5%)

16 (16%)

  

 B. 61−120 g

42 (53.2%)

55 (55%)

  

 C. ≥ 121 g

5 (6.3%)

29 (29%)

  

Q13. What kind of meat you usually eat? (multiple choice)

44.107

0.000

 A. White meat

79 (100.0%)

42 (42%)

  

 B. Red meat

21 (26.6%)

62 (68%)

  

 C. Seafood

10 (12.7%)

29 (29%)

  

 D. Animal offal

6 (7.6%)

20 (20%)

  

Q14. How many eggs do you eat daily?

10.490

0.005

 A. 0

20 (25.3%)

21 (21%)

  

 B. 1

35 (44.3%)

66 (66%)

  

 C. 2 and more than 2

24 (35.4%)

13 (13%)

  

Q15.How many milk and milk products you intake daily?

19.329

0.000

 A. 0 g

17 (21.5%)

49 (49%)

  

 B. 1−250 g

44 (55.7%)

45 (45%)

  

 C. ≥ 251 g

18 (22.8%)

6 (6%)

  

Q16. How many beans and beans products you intake daily?

6.514

0.039

 A. 0−40 g

41 (51.9%)

64 (64%)

  

 B. 41−80 g

30 (38.0%)

34 (34%)

  

 C. ≥ 81 g

8 (10.1%)

2 (2%)

  

Q17. How many fruits do you intake daily?

1.860

0.395

 A. 0−100 g

38 (48.1%)

40 (40%)

  

 B. 101−200 g

33 (41.8%)

52 (52%)

  

 C. ≥ 201 g

8 (10.1%)

8 (8%)

  

Q18. What kind of fruits you usually eat?

16.525

0.000

 A. Low fructose fruit

57 (72.2%)

52 (52%)

  

 B. Fructose rich fruit

15 (19.0%)

46 (46%)

  

 C. Cherry

7 (8.9%)

2 (2%)

  

Q19. How many vegetables do you intake daily?

31.691

0.000

 A. 0−250 g

44 (55.7%)

32 (32%)

  

 B. 251−500 g

20 (25.3%)

65 (65%)

  

 C. ≥ 501 g

15 (19.0%)

3 (3%)

  

Q20. How many grease do you intake daily?

19.639

0.000

 A. 0−10 g

26 (32.9%)

12 (12%)

  

 B. 11−15 g

31 (39.2%)

30 (30%)

  

 C. 16−20 g

17 (21.5%)

49 (49%)

  

 D. ≥ 21 g

5 (6.3%)

9 (9%)