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Table 2 Lifestyle comparison between healthy and gout groups

From: Analysis of the relationship of refractory gout between potential biomarkers and diet structure and lifestyle based on 1H-NMR

Questions and options

Healthy group

(Group A) (N = 79)

Gout group (Group B) (N = 100)

χ2 value

P value

Q1: How many times you exercise per week? (more than 30 min each time)

1.346

0.718

 A. 0 times

26 (32.9%)

31 (31%)

  

 B. 1 time

20 (25.3%)

30 (30%)

  

 C. 2 times

18 (22.1%)

17 (17%)

  

 D. 3 or more times

15 (19.0%)

22 (22%)

  

Q2: Which of the following sports do you usually choose? (multiple choice)

42.161

0.000

 A. Walking

32 (57.0%)

64 (64%)

  

 B. Swimming

31 (6.3%)

7 (7%)

  

 C. Low intensity aerobics

28 (19.0%)

11 (10%)

  

 D. High intensity aerobic exercise

4 (7.6%)

18 (14%)

  

 E. High intensity strength training

9 (10.1%)

11 (12%)

  

Q3: How many times do you sedentary per week? (more than 6 h per day)

15.197

0.002

 A. 0 times

19 (21.4%)

14 (14%)

  

 B. 1 time

25 (31.6%)

17 (17%)

  

 C. 2 times

17 (21.5%)

19 (19%)

  

 D. 3 or more times

18 (22.8%)

50 (50%)

  

Q4: How many times do you sleep well per week? (Sleep at least 6 h at night)

6.460

0.091

 A. 0 times

5 (6.3%)

6 (6%)

  

 B. 1 time

5 (6.3%)

17 (17%)

  

 C. 2 times

14 (17.7%)

23 (23%)

  

 D. 3 or more times

55 (69.6%)

54 (54%)

  

Q5: How many times do you overeat per week? (Subjective judgment)

20.875

0.000

 A. 0 times

29 (36.7%)

21 (21%)

  

 B. 1 time

33 (41.8%)

24 (24%)

  

 C. 2 times

10 (12.7%)

37 (37%)

  

 D. 3 or more times

7 (8.9%)

18 (18%)

  

Q6: How many milliliters do you drink daily(Including tea, coffee, etc., except beverages) ?

1.159

0.560

 A. ≤ 1500

22 (27.8%)

25 (25%)

  

 B. 1500–2500

46 (58.2%)

55 (55%)

  

 C. ≥ 2500

11 (13.9%)

20 (20%)

  

Q7: Do you smoke?

10.424

0.001

 A. Yes

8 (10.1%)

30 (30%)

  

 B. No

71 (89.9%)

70 (70%)