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Table 3 Results of Univariate analysis of variables associated with postoperative residual LBP in patients with OVCFs

From: Establishment of a risk prediction model for residual low back pain in thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous kyphoplasty

Variables

β

OR

HR(95% CI)

P value

Sex (Male/Female)

0.557

1.745

1.745 (0.702–4.076)

0.21

Age (years)

− 0.02

0.98

0.98 (0.937–1.024)

0.38

BMI (kg/m2)

0.05

1.051

1.051 (0.941–1.181)

0.389

Bone mineral density (T score)

0.069

1.071

1.071 (0.571–1.895)

0.82

Dypertension history

− 0.23

0.795

0.795 (0.378–1.663)

0.541

Diabetes history

0.98

2.665

2.665 (0.731–17.18)

0.2

Time from fracture to surgery (4 weeks yes/no)

− 0.93

0.395

0.395 (0.185–0.842)

0.016

Posterior fascia oedema

− 0.989

0.372

0.372 (0.161–0.886)

0.022

IVC

− 0.988

0.372

0.372 (0.146–1.003)

0.042

Sarcopenia

− 1.353

0.259

0.259 (0.117–0.569)

0.001

ISLD

− 1.149

0.317

0.317 (0.145–0.699)

0.004

Bone cement distribution (Confluent/ Separated)

− 0.042

0.959

0.959 (0.379–2.769)

0.933

Cement volume (ml)

0.007

1.008

1.008 (0.807–1.27)

0.948

Bone cement leakage

− 0.424

0.654

0.654 (0.249–1.931)

0.409

Pre-LKA (°)

− 0.023

0.977

0.977 (0.932–1.027)

0.351

Pro-LKA (°)

− 0.021

0.979

0.979 (0.926–1.04)

0.481

Pre-AVH (%)

0.076

1.079

1.079 (0.993–1.172)

0.071

Pro-AVH (%)

0.015

1.015

1.015 (0.914–1.118)

0.772