Table 1 Previously reported 34 patients with ONFH accompanied with septic hip
From: The diagnosis and treatment of septic hip with osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Study | Sex/age | Risk factor of ONFH | Risk factor of Septic arthritis | Fever | WBC count (% of PMN) | ESR (mm/h) | CRP (> 0.5 mg/dL) | WBC count of joint fluid (% of PMN) | MRI (infection) | Culture of joint fluid | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galindo et al. (2005) | F/47 | CS with SLE | CS with SLE | + | / | / | / | / | + | MSSA | Antibiotics |
Fab/38 | CS with SLE | CS with SLE | + | / | / | / | / | + | MSSA | Arthrotomy | |
+ | MSSA | Arthrotomy | |||||||||
Ostrum et al. (1993) | F/51 | CS for heart TPL | Norcadia pneumonia | + | 10,400 (90%) | / | / | / | / | Norcardiaa | Arthrotomy |
Nuovo et al. (1991) | Mc/45 | Alcohol-related | Intravenous drug abuse | − | 4,000 (47%) | 36 | / | / | / | S. aureusc | Arthrotomy |
Philips et al. (1988) | Ma/32 | CS for HD | Subacute endocarditis | + | 12,800 | 67 | / | / | / | S. viridans | Arthrotomy |
Ma/53 | Idiopathic | None | − | 6,300 | 95 | / | / | / | S. aureus | Arthrotomy | |
M/14 | Sickel cell disease | Pharyngitis | + | 17,700 | / | / | 20,000 | / | H. influenza | Arthrotomy | |
Ma/33 | CS for renal TPL | Pharyngitis | − | 18,700 | / | / | / | / | Streptococcus | Arthrotomy | |
Shiota et al. (1981) | F/36 | CS with SLE | GI Salmonellosis | + | 12,500 | 127 | / | / | / | Salmonella typhimuriumc | Arthrotomy |
Habermann et al. (1978) | F/25 | CS for renal TPL | Deep infection after TPL | + | / | / | / | / | / | S. aureusc | Repeated aspiration |
F/21 | CS with SLE | Skin infection | + | / | / | / | / | / | Negativec | Repeated aspiration | |
Mab/30 | CS for renal TPL | Salmonella sepsis | + | / | / | / | 70,000 | / | Negativec | Repeated aspiration | |
30,000 | / | Salmonellac | Repeated aspiration | ||||||||
M/20 | CS for renal TPL | None | + | / | / | / | 24,000 | / | Peptostreptococcus | Repeated aspiration | |
Lee et al. (2011) | M/36 | Alcohol-related | None | − | 4,280 (49%) | 29 | 3.35 | 110,000 (89%) | / | Negative | Arthroscopy |
Ma/75 | Alcohol-related | None | − | 7,260 (72%) | 53 | 3.15 | / | + | Negative | Arthroscopy | |
Ma/48 | Alcohol-related | None | − | 6,120 (63%) | 19 | 5.39 | / | / | Negative | Arthrotomy | |
Ma/51 | Alcohol-related | Osteomyelitis of toe | + | 12,770 (46%) | 18 | 1.13 | 23,000 (86%) | + | Negativec | Arthroscopy | |
Ma/37 | Steroid-related | Subcutaneous abscess | + | 7,090 (68%) | 23 | 4.12 | 195,000 (96%) | + | MRCNSc | Arthroscopy | |
Kim et al. (2018) | M/50 | Alcohol-related | alcoholic liver cirrhosis end-stage renal disease | + | 13,100 | 76 | 7.21 | / | + | Stenotrophomonas maltophiliac | Arthroscopy |
F/44 | Idiopathic | None | + | / | 62 | 14.7 | 400,000 (73%) | + | S. aureusc | Arthroscopy | |
Lee et al. (2019) | 14 patients | / | None | 3 patients+ | / | All patients had elevated serum ESR (> 20 mm/h) and/or CRP (> 0.5 mg/dL) | / | 12 patients+ | / | Two-stage THA | |