Fig. 2From: Comparison of efficacy between endoscope-assisted anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and open ACDF in the treatment of single-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathyIntraoperative microscopic figures: A Laminar forceps were employed to meticulously grasp and excise the intervertebral disc, posterior longitudinal ligament, and hyperplastic osteophytes, all conducted under the direct guidance of endoscopic visualization. B The dural sac was fully exposed following the decompression procedure conducted under endoscopic guidanceBack to article page