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Table 1 Radiographic zoning of disc herniation

From: Comparison of clinical outcomes between unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy and percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for migrated lumbar disc herniation at lower lumbar spine: a retrospective controlled study

Zone

Location

Range of distance

Zone 1

High-grade up

Above the lower half of the inferior pedicle

Zone 2

Low-grade up

Between the upper margin of disc space and the upper half of the inferior pedicle,

Zone 3

Disc level

From the inferior margin of upper vertebral body to the superior margin of lower vertebral body

Zone 4

Low-grade down

From the superior margin of lower vertebral body to the center of lower pedicle

Zone 5

High-grade down

From the center to the inferior margin of lower pedicle