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Fig. 1 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 1

From: The versatile thoracodorsal artery perforator flap for extremity reconstruction: from simple to five types of advanced applications and clinical outcomes

Fig. 1

Simple and advanced applications of TDAP flap. The simple and five advanced applications of TDAP flap can be harvested according to the defect features. TDAP thoracodorsal artery perforator, AA axillary artery, SA subscapular artery, CSA circumflex scapular artery, TDA thoracodorsal artery, tTDA transverse branch of TDA, dTDA descending branch of TDA, ICA intercostal artery, p1 primary perforator of the thoracodorsal artery, p2 secondary perforator of the thoracodorsal artery, p3 perforator of the intercostal artery, M latissimus dorsi muscle paddle

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Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

ISSN: 1749-799X