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Table 2 Pre- and postoperative coronal and sagittal radiographical parameters in patients with Lenke 5C AIS (n = 83)

From: Proximal junctional kyphosis in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after selective posterior thoracolumbar/lumbar fusion: risk factors and predictive index

 

Preoperative

Immediate postoperative

Last follow-up

P (pre vs. Im-Post)

P (pre vs. LFU)

P (Im-Post vs. LFU)

Coronal plane

      

 TC (°)

17.4 ± 7.1

9.1 ± 3.5

10.1 ± 3.6

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

 TL/LC (°)

45.5 ± 6.1

11.4 ± 4.5

11.8 ± 4.0

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.035

Sagittal plane

      

 TK (°)

21.6 ± 8.9

23.0 ± 8.2

27.0 ± 8.8

0.080

< 0.001

< 0.001

 TLK (°)

5.5 + 3.4

7.1 ± 2.8

8.6 ± 2.6

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 LL (°)

50.5 ± 10.6

54.8 ± 8.0

55.4 ± 8.2

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.052

 PJA (°)

4.6 ± 2.1

6.1 ± 2.4

9.2 ± 5.4

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 SVA (mm)

− 14.0 ± 28.1

− 9.3 ± 22.5

− 9.6 ± 24.8

0.040

0.630

0.658

Pelvic parameters

      

 PT (°)

10.9 ± 6.5

8.4 ± 5.7

11.6 ± 6.7

< 0.001

0.188

< 0.001

 SS (°)

35.5 ± 6.4

38.1 ± 5.7

35.1 ± 6.7

< 0.001

0.583

< 0.001

 PI (°)

46.4 ± 6.0

46.5 ± 5.5

46.2 ± 5.5

0.685

0.587

0.431

  1. TC thoracic curve, TL/LC thoracolumbar/lumbar curve, TK thoracic kyphosis, TLK thoracolumbar kyphosis, LL lumbar lordosis, PT pelvic tilt, SS sacral slope, PI pelvic incidence, PJA proximal junctional angle, and SVA sagittal vertebrae axis