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Table 1 Comparison of stress responses between combined anesthesia group and general anesthesia group

From: Effects of ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus and sacral plexus block combined with general anesthesia on the anesthetic efficacy and surgical outcomes in elderly patients undergoing intertrochanteric fracture surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Parameter

Group

Cases

Pre-anesthesia

Instant incision

30 min into surgery

Post-surgery

t value

P value

MAP (mmHg)

Combined

75

86.81 ± 8.14

82.88 ± 8.25

84.05 ± 9.07

86.69 ± 9.13

0.52

0.61

General anesthesia

75

87.76 ± 8.57

77.21 ± 7.81

78.93 ± 7.21

81.43 ± 7.89

4.012

 < 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

Combined

75

133.70 ± 12.56

120.13 ± 13.00

116.47 ± 11.53

120.94 ± 11.96

1.024

0.323

General anesthesia

75

135.55 ± 12.96

102.86 ± 10.97

107.88 ± 11.25

111.57 ± 13.48

9.018

 < 0.001

HR (bpm)

Combined

75

80.33 ± 8.53

68.77 ± 7.88

70.89 ± 8.34

71.93 ± 8.00

0.531

0.596

General anesthesia

75

79.93 ± 7.97

61.52 ± 7.15

64.06 ± 7.40

66.86 ± 7.48

6.255

 < 0.001

  1. MAP refers to Mean Arterial Pressure, SBP refers to Systolic Blood Pressure, HR refers to Heart Rate; 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa