Table 2 Quality accessing of included articles by using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale

Study

Year

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Quality score

Representativeness of the exposed cohort

Selection of the non-exposed cohort

Ascertainment of exposure

Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study

Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis

Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the measurement

Assessment of outcome

Was follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur

Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts