| Preoperative | Postoperative | Paired t value | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 52 | 52 | Â | Â |
low back pain VAS (score) | 4.48 ± 0.75 | 2.98 ± 0.83 | 13.874 | 0.000 |
leg pain VAS (score) | 4.00 ± 0.56 | 2.98 ± 0.83 | 8.875 | 0.000 |
ODI (%) | 47.27 ± 3.34 | 37.62 ± 3.50 | 49.281 | 0.000 |