From: The effect of extracorporeal shock wave on joint capsule fibrosis based on A2AR-Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in a rat extending knee immobilization model
Group
Number
Degree of arthrogenic contracture (°)
C
6
0.0 ± 0.0
IM
41.1 ± 4.3*
NR
45.8 ± 4.8*
EI
30.3 ± 5.0*#%
CI
39.0 ± 3.6*%&