Fig. 1

Isolation and identification of BMSCs. The BMSCs samples were isolated from the bone marrow of 12 cases of MM patients and 10 cases of BD patients. A, B Surface markers of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells isolated from A BD patients (BD-BMSCs) or B MM patients (MM-BMSCs) were examined by flow cytometry. C BD-BMSCs and MM-BMSCs were used for osteogenic differentiation induction, and the Alizarin red staining was performed to assess osteogenesis. D After lipogenic differentiation for 21 days, Oil red O staining determined the adipose differentiation ability