Table 2 Perioperative complications
From: The impact of long-term aspirin use on the patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty
Perioperative complication | Study cohorts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-AUa | Whole non-L-AU | p value | Matched non-L-AU | p value | |
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |||
Any complicationb | 3603 (15.91) | 19,639 (14.05) |  < 0.001 | 3631 (16.04) | 0.719 |
Blood transfusion | 505 (2.23) | 4062 (2.91) |  < 0.001 | 671 (2.96) |  < 0.001 |
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) | 112 (0.49) | 619 (0.44) | 0.281 | 120 (0.53) | 0.598 |
Dislocation of prosthetic joint | 260 (1.14) | 1461 (1.05) | 0.161 | 257 (1.18) | 0.894 |
Hemorrhage/seroma/hematoma | 36 (0.15) | 268 (0.19) | 0.290 | 42 (0.19) | 0.497 |
Urinary tract infection (UTI) | 286 (1.26) | 2032 (1.45) | 0.025 | 328 (1.45) | 0.088 |
Acute renal failure (ARF) | 323 (1.43) | 1993 (1.43) | 0.996 | 415 (1.83) | 0.001 |
Thrombocytopenia | 233 (1.03) | 1373 (0.98) | 0.511 | 211 (0.93) | 0.294 |
Acute postoperative pain | 657 (2.90) | 3665 (2.62) | 0.015 | 590 (2.61) | 0.054 |
Respiratory disease | 88 (0.39) | 521 (0.37) | 0.717 | 93 (0.41) | 0.710 |
Genitourinary disease | 577 (2.55) | 4004 (2.86) | 0.008 | 771 (3.41) |  < 0.001 |
Pneumonia | 77 (0.34) | 500 (0.36) | 0.678 | 92 (0.41) | 0.248 |
Gastrointestinal complication | 22 (0.09) | 86 (0.06) | 0.054 | 16 (0.07) | 0.330 |
Convulsion | 89 (0.39) | 529 (0.38) | 0.742 | 74 (0.33) | 0.239 |
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) | 15 (0.07) | 119 (0.09) | 0.358 | 14 (0.06) | 0.853 |
Wound infection | 9 (0.04) | 63 (0.05) | 0.724 | 7 (0.03) | 0.617 |
Pulmonary embolism (PE) | 21 (0.09) | 155 (0.11) | 0.441 | 28 (0.12) | 0.317 |
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) | 59 (0.26) | 379 (0.27) | 0.775 | 88 (0.39) | 0.017 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 971 (4.29) | 3545 (2.54) |  < 0.001 | 916 (4.05) | 0.196 |
Postoperative delirium (POD) | 110 (0.48) | 616 (0.44) | 0.346 | 118 (0.52) | 0.595 |
Septicemia | 15 (0.07) | 138 (0.10) | 0.139 | 14 (0.06) | 0.853 |
Acute cerebrovascular disease (ACD) | 211 (0.93) | 697 (0.49) |  < 0.001 | 153 (0.68) | 0.002 |
Cardiac arrest | 11 (0.05) | 72 (0.05) | 0.856 | 18 (0.08) | 0.194 |
Postoperative shock | 4 (0.02) | 48 (0.03) | 0.193 | 10 (0.04) | 0.109 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleeding) | 12 (0.05) | 59 (0.04) | 0.472 | 14 (0.06) | 0.695 |
Stroke | 209 (0.92) | 691 (0.49) |  < 0.001 | 152 (0.67) | 0.003 |
Death | 9 (0.04) | 69 (0.04) | 0.540 | 13 (0.06) | 0.394 |