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Table 2 Boundary conditions applied on the L1 endplate

From: Finite element analysis comparing a PEEK posterior fixation device versus pedicle screws for lumbar fusion

Functional movement

Moment

L1 fixed displacements and rotations

Flexion

My = 7.5 Nm

Y, RX, RZ

Extension

My = −7.5 Nm

Y, RX, RZ

Lateral bending (right)

Mx = 7.5 Nm

X†, RY†, RZ

Torsion (left)

Mz = 7.5 Nm

X†, Y, RX, RY†

Weight only

No moment

X†, Y, RX, RZ

  1. †Displacements are fixed after device installation