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Table 2 The classification of the flexion valgus fracture

From: Revisiting the flexion-valgus type unicondylar posterolateral tibial plateau depression fracture pattern: classification and treatment

Subtypes

Configuration of the fracture

Status of the column cortex

Status of the ACL

Injury mechanism

Surgical approaches for fractures

I

Depression fracture of the posterolateral platform

Intact

Intact

Flexion-valgus force

Lateral window of Frosch approach

II

Split and depression fracture of the posterolateral platform

Incomplete

Intact

Flexion-valgus force

Lateral and posterolateral windows of Frosch approaches

III

Depression fracture of the posterolateral platform

Intact

Ruptured or tibial insertion avulsion fracture of ACL

Flexion-valgus force and internal rotation of tibia

Percutaneously or lateral window of Frosch approach