Fig. 3From: Causal effect of body mass index and physical activity on the risk of joint sports injuries: Mendelian randomization analysis in the European populationA forest plot depicting the results of five different MR estimating methods on the associations between BMI (IVs derived from the Locke et al. study) and the joint sports injury risk of the ankle–foot, knee, and shoulder girdle. MR Mendelian randomization, IVs instrumental variables, BMI body mass indexBack to article page