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Table 1 Basic features of the included literature

From: The effect of an exercise intervention on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a network meta-analysis

First author and year of publication

Sample size

T/C

Gender

M/F

Age

T/C

Intervention

T/C

Intervention duration/week

Outcome measures

Xiang Ji (2020)

13/13

8/18

10.09 ± 1.92/10.69 ± 2.01

Core strength training/Conventional therapy

12

Cobb angle

Gözde Gür (2016)

13/13

1/25

14.2 ± 1.8/14 ± 1.6

Core strength training/Conventional therapy

10

Cobb angle

Hikmet Kocaman (2021)

14/14

7/21

14.07 ± 2.37/14.21 ± 2.19

Core strength training、Schroth exercise/Conventional therapy

10

Cobb angle

Sanja Schreiber (2019)

25/25

3/47

13.5 ± 0.7/13.3 ± 0.6

PSSE/Conventional therapy

24

Cobb angle

Mei Du (2020)

8/8

16/0

18.34 ± 0.89/18.91 ± 0.93

Yoga/Conventional therapy

12

Cobb angle

Xiaohui Liu (2021)

8/8

16/0

18.34 ± 0.89/18.91 ± 0.93

Yoga/Conventional therapy

12

Cobb angle

Gozde Yagci (2019)

15/15

0/30

14 ± 1.3/14.2 ± 1.5

Core strength training/Conventional therapy

16

Cobb angle

Chengfei Gao (2019)

23/22

9/36

12.22 ± 1.35/12.14 ± 1.32

PSSE/Conventional therapy

24

Cobb angle

Mohamed (2021)

17/17

0/34

14.50 ± 1.20/14.90 ± 1.40

Schroth exercise/Conventional therapy

24

Cobb angle

Hua Li (2021)

50/50

42/58

34.52 ± 5.68/33.86 ± 5.71

Sling exercise/Conventional therapy

4

Cobb angle

Lidan Deng (2021)

49/49

49/49

10.13 ± 2.29/10.16 ± 2.30

Core strength training/Conventional therapy

12

Cobb angle

Zipeng Zhou (2018)

40/40

33/47

24.7 ± 4.8/24.6 ± 4.6

Core strength training

PSSE/Conventional therapy

12

Cobb angle