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Table 1 Details of the exposure and outcome

From: Gut microbiota and intervertebral disc degeneration: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Trait

Consortium

Samples

Case

Control

Exposure

211 GM taxa

MiBioGen

18,340

/

/

Outcome

Intervertebral disc degeneration

FinnGen (R8)

256,896

29,508

227,388