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Table 4 Comparisons of the incidence and accumulated incidence between the groups on the first five days after surgery

From: A single preoperative low-dose dexamethasone may reduce the incidence and severity of postoperative delirium in the geriatric intertrochanteric fracture patients with internal fixation surgery: an exploratory analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

 

Comparison of POD incidence

Comparison of POD accumulated incidence

Placebo

Dexa

P

RR 95% CI

Placebo

Dexa

P

RR 95 CI

Day 0

1 (1.3)

0 (0)

1.000

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

1 (1.3)

0 (0)

1.000

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

Day 1

6 (7.5)

7 (8.8)

0.772

1.01 (0.92–1.11)

7 (8.8)

7 (8.8)

1.000

1.00 (0.91–1.10)

Day 2

5 (6.3)

1 (1.3)

0.212

0.95 (0.89–1.01)

12 (15.0)

8 (10.0)

0.339

0.94 (0.84–1.06)

Day 3

5 (6.3)

0 (0)

0.069

0.94 (0.89–0.99)

17 (21.3)

8 (10.0)

0.05

0.88 (0.76–1.00)

Day 4

2 (2.5)

1 (1.3)

0.084

0.87 (0.75–1.02)

19 (23.8)

9 (11.3)

0.037

0.86 (0.74–0.99)

Day 5

2 (2.5)

0 (0)

1.000

0.99 (0.95–1.03)

21 (26.3)

9 (11.3)

0.015

0.83 (0.71–0.97)

  1. P ≤ 0.05, the statistically significant difference shown in bold