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Table 3 Methodologic quality assessment of included studies (RCT)

From: The effect of perioperative tranexamic acid (TXA) in patients with calcaneal fractures: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Study (year)

Random sequence generation (selection bias)

Allocation concealment (selection bias)

Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)

Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)

Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)

Other bias

Huang (2022)

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear

Low risk

Low risk

Xie (2015)

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear

Low risk

Low risk

Zhong (2021)

Low risk

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Low risk

Low risk

Wu (2021)

Low risk

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Low risk

Low risk