Test condition | Flexion–extension | Axial rotation | Lateral bending | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Posterior | Lateral | Posterior | Lateral | Posterior | Lateral | |
Intact | 2.9 ± 1.2 | 2.8 ± 1.6 | 2.4 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 1.2 |
Unilateral | 1.6 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 2.2 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.7 ± 1.5 | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 1.5 |
Bilateral | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 1.5 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 1.3 | 0.7 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 1.0 |
% Reduction in mean intact versus unilateral | 45% | 34% | 33% | 6% | 47% | 8% |
% Reduction in mean intact versus bilateral | 48% | 50% | 42% | 22% | 53% | 33% |
% Reduction in mean unilateral versus bilateral | 6% | 24% | 13% | 18% | 13% | 27% |