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Table 3 The 100 most cited articles on spinal SSI

From: Surgical site infection in spinal surgery: a bibliometric analysis

Rank

First author

Title

Journal

Citations

Year

Citations per year

1

Olsen, MA

Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopedic spinal operations

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume

507

2008

33.8

2

ter Gunne, AFP

Incidence, Prevalence, and Analysis of Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection Following Adult Spinal Surgery

Spine

315

2009

22.5

3

O'Neill, KR

Reduced surgical site infections in patients undergoing posterior spinal stabilization of traumatic injuries using vancomycin powder

Spine Journal

201

2011

16.8

4

O'Toole, JE

Surgical site infection rates after minimally invasive spinal surgery clinical article

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

184

2009

13.1

5

Schimmel, JJP

Risk factors for deep surgical site infections after spinal fusion

European Spine Journal

169

2010

13.0

6

Vitale, MG

Building Consensus: Development of a Best Practice Guideline (BPG) for Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Prevention in High-risk Pediatric Spine Surgery

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics

135

2013

13.5

7

Rao, SB

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections Following Spinal Fusion Procedures: A Case–Control Study

Clinical Infectious Diseases

113

2011

9.4

8

McGirt, MJ

Comparative analysis of perioperative surgical site infection after minimally invasive versus open posterior/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: analysis of hospital billing and discharge data from 5170 patients Clinical article

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

111

2011

9.3

9

Hedequist, D

Failure of Attempted Implant Retention in Spinal Deformity Delayed Surgical Site Infections

Spine

109

2009

7.8

10

Caroom, C

Intrawound Vancomycin Powder Reduces Surgical Site Infections in Posterior Cervical Fusion

Spine

105

2013

10.5

11

Linam, WM

Risk Factors Associated With Surgical Site Infection After Pediatric Posterior Spinal Fusion Procedure

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

104

2009

7.4

12

Mackenzie, WGS

Surgical Site Infection Following Spinal Instrumentation for Scoliosis

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume

102

2013

10.2

13

Kang, DG

Intrasite vancomycin powder for the prevention of surgical site infection in spine surgery: a systematic literature review

Spine Journal

98

2015

12.3

14

ter Gunne, AFP

The Presentation, Incidence, Etiology, and Treatment of Surgical Site Infections After Spinal Surgery

Spine

98

2010

7.5

15

Abdul-Jabbar, A

Surgical Site Infection in Spinal Surgery Description of Surgical and Patient-Based Risk Factors for Postoperative Infection Using Administrative Claims Data

Spine

97

2012

8.8

16

Anderson, PA

Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Spine Surgery

Neurosurgery

96

2017

16.0

17

Glotzbecker, MP

What's the Evidence? Systematic Literature Review of Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies for Surgical Site Infection Following Pediatric Spine Surgery

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics

96

2013

9.6

18

Abdul-Jabbar, A

Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery Identification of Microbiologic and Surgical Characteristics in 239 Cases

Spine

94

2013

9.4

19

Xing, D

A methodological, systematic review of evidence-based independent risk factors for surgical site infections after spinal surgery

European Spine Journal

93

2013

9.3

20

Sebastian, A

Risk factors for surgical site infection after posterior cervical spine surgery: an analysis of 5,441 patients from the ACS NSQIP 2005–2012

Spine Journal

92

2016

13.1

21

Khan, NR

A meta-analysis of spinal surgical site infection and vancomycin powder

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

91

2014

10.1

22

Cizik, AM

Using the Spine Surgical Invasiveness Index to Identify Risk of Surgical Site Infection a Multivariate Analysis

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume

90

2012

8.2

23

Watanabe, M

Risk factors for surgical site infection following spine surgery: efficacy of intraoperative saline irrigation Clinical article

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

88

2010

6.8

24

Hikata, T

High preoperative hemoglobin A1c is a risk factor for surgical site infection after posterior thoracic and lumbar spinal instrumentation surgery

Journal of Orthopaedic Science

85

2014

9.4

25

ter Gunne, AFP

Incidence of surgical site infection following adult spinal deformity surgery: an analysis of patient risk

European Spine Journal

83

2010

6.4

26

Maragakis, LL

Intraoperative Fraction of Inspired Oxygen Is a Modifiable Risk Factor for Surgical Site Infection after Spinal Surgery

Anesthesiology

81

2009

5.8

27

Chen, S

Diabetes Associated with Increased Surgical Site Infections in Spinal Arthrodesis

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

78

2009

5.6

28

ter Gunne, AFP

A Methodological Systematic Review on Surgical Site Infections Following Spinal Surgery Part 1: Risk Factors

Spine

77

2012

7.0

29

Maruo, K

Outcome and treatment of postoperative spine surgical site infections: predictors of treatment success and failure

Journal of Orthopaedic Science

71

2014

7.9

30

Schwarzkopf, R

Effects of Perioperative Blood Product Use on Surgical Site Infection Following Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Surgery

Spine

69

2010

5.3

31

Hey, HWD

Is Intraoperative Local Vancomycin Powder the Answer to Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery?

Spine

68

2017

11.3

32

Ramo, BA

Surgical Site Infections After Posterior Spinal Fusion for Neuromuscular Scoliosis

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume

68

2014

7.6

33

Abdallah, DY

Body mass index and risk of surgical site infection following spine surgery: a meta-analysis

European Spine Journal

68

2013

6.8

34

Omeis, IA

Postoperative Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Spinal Tumor Surgery Incidence and Risk Factors

Spine

68

2011

5.7

35

Fei, Q

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Spinal Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

World Neurosurgery

66

2016

9.4

36

Demura, S

Surgical Site Infection in Spinal Metastasis Risk Factors and Countermeasures

Spine

66

2009

4.7

37

Milstone, AM

Timing of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis—A modifiable risk factor for deep surgical site infections after pediatric spinal fusion

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

64

2008

4.3

38

Meng, F

Risk factors for surgical site infections following spinal surgery

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

61

2015

7.6

39

Tomov, M

Reducing Surgical Site Infection in Spinal Surgery With Betadine Irrigation and Intrawound Vancomycin Powder

Spine

60

2015

7.5

40

Zhou, JM

Incidence of Surgical Site Infection After Spine Surgery A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Spine

59

2020

19.7

41

Radcliff, KE

What is new in the diagnosis and prevention of spine surgical site infections

Spine Journal

59

2015

7.4

42

Yao, R

Surgical Site Infection in Spine Surgery: Who Is at Risk?

Global Spine Journal

55

2018

11.0

43

Nota, SPFT

Incidence of Surgical Site Infection After Spine Surgery: What Is the Impact of the Definition of Infection?

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

53

2015

6.6

44

Lee, MJ

Predicting surgical site infection after spine surgery: a validated model using a prospective surgical registry

Spine Journal

52

2014

5.8

45

Liu, JM

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Posterior Lumbar Spinal Surgery

Spine

51

2018

10.2

46

Patel, H

Burden of Surgical Site Infections Associated with Select Spine Operations and Involvement of Staphylococcus aureus

Surgical Infections

48

2017

8.0

47

Klemencsics, I

Risk factors for surgical site infection in elective routine degenerative lumbar surgeries

Spine Journal

48

2016

6.9

48

Heller, A

Intrawound Vancomycin Powder Decreases Staphylococcal Surgical Site Infections After Posterior Instrumented Spinal Arthrodesis

Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques

48

2015

6.0

49

Kang, BU

Surgical site infection in spinal surgery: detection and management based on serial C-reactive protein measurements Clinical article

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

47

2010

3.6

50

Manoso, MW

Medicaid Status Is Associated With Higher Surgical Site Infection Rates After Spine Surgery

Spine

45

2014

5.0

51

Ee, WWG

Does Minimally Invasive Surgery Have a Lower Risk of Surgical Site Infections Compared With Open Spinal Surgery?

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

45

2014

5.0

52

Blumberg, TJ

Predictors of increased cost and length of stay in the treatment of postoperative spine surgical site infection

Spine Journal

41

2018

8.2

53

DiPaola, CP

Postoperative Infection Treatment Score for the Spine (PITSS): construction and validation of a predictive model to define need for single versus multiple irrigation and debridement for spinal surgical site infection

Spine Journal

40

2012

3.6

54

Croft, LD

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections After Pediatric Spine Operations

Spine

37

2015

4.6

55

Ogihara, S

Prospective multicenter surveillance and risk factor analysis of deep surgical site infection after posterior thoracic and/or lumbar spinal surgery in adults

Journal of Orthopaedic Science

37

2015

4.6

56

Satake, K

Predisposing factors for surgical site infection of spinal instrumentation surgery for diabetes patients

European Spine Journal

34

2013

3.4

57

Lonjon, G

Early surgical site infections in adult spinal trauma: A prospective, multicentre study of infection rates and risk factors

Orthopaedics and Traumatology-Surgery and Research

34

2012

3.1

58

Atkinson, RA

Management and cost of surgical site infection in patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastasis

Journal of Hospital Infection

32

2017

5.3

59

Thakkar, V

Nasal MRSA colonization: Impact on surgical site infection following spine surgery

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery

32

2014

3.6

60

Ando, M

Surgical site infection in spinal surgery: a comparative study between 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate and staples for wound closure

European Spine Journal

32

2014

3.6

61

Pesenti, S

What are the risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal fusion? A meta-analysis

European Spine Journal

31

2018

6.2

62

Tempel, Z

Prealbumin as a Serum Biomarker of Impaired Perioperative Nutritional Status and Risk for Surgical Site Infection after Spine Surgery

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A-Central European Neurosurgery

31

2015

3.9

63

Horii, C

Does intrawound vancomycin powder reduce surgical site infection after posterior instrumented spinal surgery? A propensity score-matched analysis

Spine Journal

30

2018

6.0

64

Devin, CJ

Intrawound Vancomycin Decreases the Risk of Surgical Site Infection After Posterior Spine Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis

Spine

30

2018

6.0

65

Kong, LD

Smoking and Risk of Surgical Site Infection after Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Surgical Infections

30

2017

5.0

66

Dubory, A

Surgical site infection in spinal injury: incidence and risk factors in a prospective cohort of 518 patients

European Spine Journal

29

2015

3.6

67

Thompson, GH

Does Vancomycin Powder Decrease Surgical Site Infections in Growing Spine Surgery? A Preliminary Study

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume

28

2018

5.6

68

Nunez-Pereira, S

Postoperative urinary tract infection and surgical site infection in instrumented spinal surgery: is there a link?

Clinical Microbiology and Infection

28

2014

3.1

69

Boston, KM

Risk Factors for Spinal Surgical Site Infection, Houston, Texas

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

28

2009

2.0

70

Deng, H

Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following thoracolumbar spinal surgery

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

27

2020

9.0

71

Wang, T

Factors predicting surgical site infection after posterior lumbar surgery A multicenter retrospective study

Medicine

26

2017

4.3

72

Nunez-Pereira, S

Individualized antibiotic prophylaxis reduces surgical site infections by gram-negative bacteria in instrumented spinal surgery

European Spine Journal

25

2011

2.1

73

Yin, D

Management of late-onset deep surgical site infection after instrumented spinal surgery

Bmc Surgery

24

2018

4.8

74

Lewkonia, P

Incidence and risk of delayed surgical site infection following instrumented lumbar spine fusion

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

24

2016

3.4

75

Inanami, H

Role of F-18-Fluoro-D-deoxyglucose PET/CT in Diagnosing Surgical Site Infection After Spine Surgery With Instrumentation

Spine

24

2015

3.0

76

Sebaaly, A

Surgical site infection in spinal metastasis: incidence and risk factors

Spine Journal

23

2018

4.6

77

Tominaga, H

Risk factors for surgical site infection and urinary tract infection after spine surgery

European Spine Journal

23

2016

3.3

78

van Middendorp, JJ

A Methodological Systematic Review on Surgical Site Infections Following Spinal Surgery Part 2: Prophylactic Treatments

Spine

23

2012

2.1

79

Peng, XQ

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Twenty-Seven Studies

World Neurosurgery

22

2019

5.5

80

Salvetti, DJ

Low preoperative serum prealbumin levels and the postoperative surgical site infection risk in elective spine surgery: a consecutive series

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

22

2018

4.4

81

Yao, RN

Prophylaxis of surgical site infection in adult spine surgery: A systematic review

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

22

2018

4.4

82

Lai, Q

Risk factors for acute surgical site infections after lumbar surgery: a retrospective study

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

21

2017

3.5

83

Tsantes, AG

Association of malnutrition with surgical site infection following spinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Hospital Infection

20

2020

6.7

84

Tsubouchi, N

Risk factors for implant removal after spinal surgical site infection

European Spine Journal

20

2018

4.0

85

Haimoto, S

Reduction in surgical site infection with suprafascial intrawound application of vancomycin powder in instrumented posterior spinal fusion: a retrospective case–control study

Journal of Neurosurgery-Spine

20

2018

4.0

86

Van Hal, M

Vancomycin Powder Regimen for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Complex Spine Surgeries

Clinical Spine Surgery

20

2017

3.3

87

Ahn, DK

The Difference of Surgical Site Infection According to the Methods of Lumbar Fusion Surgery

Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques

20

2012

1.8

88

Tan, T

Prophylactic postoperative measures to minimize surgical site infections in spine surgery: systematic review and evidence summary

Spine Journal

19

2020

6.3

89

Lemans, JVC

Intrawound Treatment for Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Instrumented Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Comparative Effectiveness Review and Meta-Analysis

Global Spine Journal

19

2019

4.8

90

Spina, NT

Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: Preoperative Prevention Strategies to Minimize Risk

Global Spine Journal

19

2018

3.8

91

Jalai, CM

Surgical site infections following operative management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: prevalence, predictors of occurrence, and influence on perioperative outcomes

European Spine Journal

19

2016

2.7

92

Floccari, LV

Surgical Site Infections After Pediatric Spine Surgery

Orthopedic Clinics of North America

19

2016

2.7

93

ter Gunne, AFP

Surgical site infection after osteotomy of the adult spine: does type of osteotomy matter?

Spine Journal

19

2010

1.5

94

Agarwal, A

Implant Retention or Removal for Management of Surgical Site Infection After Spinal Surgery

Global Spine Journal

18

2020

6.0

95

Yamada, K

Evidence-based Care Bundles for Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Spinal Instrumentation Surgery

Spine

18

2018

3.6

96

Warner, SJ

Epidemiology of Deep Surgical Site Infections After Pediatric Spinal Fusion Surgery

Spine

18

2017

3.0

97

Haleem, A

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections Following Adult Spine Operations

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

18

2016

2.6

98

Ojo, OA

Surgical site infection in posterior spine surgery

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice

18

2016

2.6

99

Tofuku, K

The use of antibiotic-impregnated fibrin sealant for the prevention of surgical site infection associated with spinal instrumentation

European Spine Journal

18

2012

1.6

100

Chikawa, T

Retrospective study of deep surgical site infections following spinal surgery and the effectiveness of continuous irrigation

British Journal of Neurosurgery

18

2011

1.5