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Table 3 Postoperative functional recovery

From: Effects of magnesium sulfate on periarticular infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Control group (n = 45)

Magnesium sulfate group (n = 45)

p valuea

Knee ROM (°)

 Postoperative day 1

87.0 ± 9.0

89.0 ± 6.3

0.465

 Postoperative day 2

95.3 ± 7.3

95.8 ± 5.1

0.834

 Postoperative day 3

104.7 ± 7.2

106.1 ± 5.0

0.258

 3 months

115.7 ± 6.2

117.9 ± 4.8

0.099

Quadriceps strength

 Postoperative day 1

3.6 ± 0.7

3.7 ± 0.9

0.727

 Postoperative day 2

4.2 ± 0.5

4.4 ± 0.6

0.120

 Postoperative day 3

4.7 ± 0.5

4.8 ± 0.4

0.635

 3 months

4.9 ± 0.3

5.0 ± 0.2

0.647

Daily mobilization distance (m)

 Postoperative day 1

11.0 ± 5.6

12.4 ± 3.9

0.090

 Postoperative day 2

18.7 ± 6.5

19.2 ± 6.4

0.646

 Postoperative day 3

30.6 ± 7.3

31.6 ± 6.1

0.448

Time to first straight-leg raising (h)

10.9 ± 5.4

11.4 ± 5.9

0.887

 Postoperative length of stay (h)

69.4 ± 3.0

68.4 ± 3.2

0.160

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. ROM, range of motion
  3. aMann–Whitney U test