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Table 2 Meta-regression and categorical covariates analysis for sensitivity and specificity of SPECT/CT for diagnosis of painful aseptic loosening knee prosthesis

From: The role of SPECT/CT in painful, noninfected knees after knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis—a diagnostic test accuracy review

Covariate

Parameter

Subgroup

Estimate+

Risk of bias

Sen

Some concerns

0.84 (0.56–0.96)*

low

0.87 (0.74–0.93)*

Esp

Some concerns

0.91 (0.69–0.98)*

Low

0.90 (0.75–0.97)*

Intraarticular/intravenous radiotracer use

Sens

i.v

0.89 (0.79–0.95)*

i.a

0.71 (0.40–0.90)

Esp

i.v

0.92(0.80–0.97)*

i.a

0.88 (0.68–0.97)*

Type

Sen

General

0.86 (0.68–0.95)*

Femoral

0.73 (0.50–0.88)

Tibial

0.87 (0.68–0.95)*

Patellar

0.98 (0.85–1.00)*

Esp

General

0.92 (0.74–0.98)*

Femoral

0.80 (0.39–0.96)

Tibial

0.90 (0.56–0.98)*

Patellar

0.94 (0.41–1.00)

  1. + Ho: P = 0.5 versus Ha: P = 0.5/0.5
  2. *p value < 0.05