From: Foot health and quality of life among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Predictors | General health | Physical function | Social function | Vitality | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (95% CI) | P | B (95% CI) | P | B (95% CI) | P | B (95% CI) | P | |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Female | − 1.54 (− 5.74 to 2.65) | 0.470 | 0.65 (− 5.79 to 7.10) | 0.842 | − 6.52 (− 11.56 to − 1.48) | 0.011 | − 4.82 (− 8.55 to − 1.10) | 0.011 |
Medications | ||||||||
No meds | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
One condition | − 7.15 (− 12.63 to − 1.68) | 0.011 | 0.30 (− 8.12 to 8.71) | 0.945 | − 12.12 (− 18.70 to − 5.55) | < 0.001 | − 4.13 (− 9.00 to 0.73) | 0.096 |
Two conditions | − 4.51 (− 14.04 to 5.01) | 0.352 | − 3.77 (− 18.40 to 10.86) | 0.613 | − 18.46 (− 29.89 to − 7.02) | 0.002 | − 2.85 (− 11.30 to 5.61) | 0.509 |
Smoking | ||||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | − 3.37 (− 8.04 to 1.29) | 0.156 | 1.32 (− 5.86 to 8.49) | 0.718 | 0.84 (− 4.77 to 6.44) | 0.769 | 0.98 (− 3.17 to 5.12) | 0.643 |
Regular exercise | ||||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 1.79 (− 2.40 to 5.97) | 0.402 | 9.75 (3.31 to 16.18) | 0.003 | 1.20 (− 3.83 to 6.23) | 0.639 | 2.94 (− 0.78 to 6.66) | 0.121 |
Health insurance | ||||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 0.15 (− 3.89 to 4.18) | 0.943 | 1.11 (− 5.08 to 7.31) | 0.724 | − 0.11 (− 4.95 to 4.73) | 0.964 | 0.08 (− 3.50 to 3.66) | 0.963 |
Education | ||||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 5.30 (0.30 to 10.30) | 0.038 | 8.69 (1.00 to 16.37) | 0.027 | − 0.33 (− 6.34 to 5.67) | 0.913 | 0.17 (− 4.27 to 4.61) | 0.940 |