Treatment of rigid post-traumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis by a novel technique of spinal joints release

Wang, Qing; Tang, Chao; Wang, GaoJu; Li, GuangZhou; Zhong, DeJun; Wang, Song; Ma, Fei

doi:10.1186/s13018-023-03599-7

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Table 1 Data of the 43 patients with rigid post-traumatic kyphosis

From: Treatment of rigid post-traumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis by a novel technique of spinal joints release

NO	Sex	Age (yrs)	During (yrs)	Level	Type	Callus	Collapse^*	Facet fusion^#	AIS grade	Cobb angle (°)			Complication		Follow up (yrs)	BMD
NO	Sex	Age (yrs)	During (yrs)	Level	Type	Callus	Collapse^*	Facet fusion^#	AIS grade	Pre-O	Post-O	Fu	Operation	Post-O	Follow up (yrs)	BMD
1	M	55	34	L1	C	No	No	Yes	C	26	-4	3	X3	No	1.5	− 1.8
2	M	54	3	T12	C	No	Yes	No	E	23	8.7	9.5	No	No	5.3	− 1.5
3	F	34	10	L1	B	No	Yes	Yes	E	28	4	6	No	CSF	0.6	–
4	M	62	20	L1	B	No	No	Yes	D	31	11	12	X1	No	1.5	− 1.5
5	M	40	0.4	T12	C	No	No	No	E	22	5	7	No	No	3.5	–
6	F	53	0.3	L1	B	No	No	No	D	22	1	3	No	IN	2.1	− 2.0
7	M	65	4	L1	B	Yes	Yes	Yes	C	40	9	12	X3, X4	CSF	2.5	− 2.2
8	F	49	0.6	L1	B	No	No	No	E	21	-4	0	No	No	2.1	–
9	F	54	0.4	L1	C	No	No	No	E	23	3	5	X3	No	2.5	− 1.8
10	M	50	12	T11	C	No	Yes	Yes	E	22	4	5	X1, X2	CSF	3.5	− 0.5
11	M	68	1.1	L1	C	No	No	Yes	E	22	6	8	No	IN	0.5	− 1.5
12	M	64	40	L1	B	Yes	Yes	Yes	D	49	3	3	X1, X2, X3	No	3	− 2.3
13	F	71	0.4	T12	B	No	Yes	Yes	E	31	7	9	No	DVT	2.5	− 2.5
14	M	70	0.7	L2	B	Yes	Yes	Yes	D	22	0	3	No	No	2.5	− 1.0
15	M	56	0.3	L2	B	Yes	No	Yes	D	20	1	3	No	No	2.4	− 1.5
16	F	51	0.9	L1	C	No	No	Yes	D	24	-3	0	No	No	3.0	− 2.0
17	F	68	0.3	T12	B	No	No	No	C	23	6	8	No	CSF	2.6	− 2.5
18	F	57	10	T12	C	No	No	Yes	E	30	7	9	No	No	1.4	− 2.4
19	F	54	12	L1	B	Yes	Yes	Yes	E	24	5	8	No	No	1.5	− 1.7
20	F	51	6	L2	B	Yes	No	Yes	E	18	-2	2	No	No	2.1	− 2.0
21	F	54	0.3	T12	B	No	No	No	E	25	3	5	No	No	1.4	-2.0
22	F	47	0.3	L1	B	No	Yes	Yes	E	22	0	5	No	No	0.5	–
23	M	44	0.7	L1	C	No	No	Yes	D	25	8.3	8.5	No	No	3.5	–
24	M	66	2.1	L2	C	No	No	Yes	E	32	5	7	No	No	3.2	− 2.0
25	F	32	7	L1	C	Yes	Yes	Yes	D	45	7	9	X4	IN	1	–
26	M	45	1	L1	B	No	No	No	E	23	3	3	No	No	2	–
27	F	54	3	L1	C	Yes	Yes	Yes	D	36	2	4	No	No	0.6	− 1.0
28	M	46	25	L1	C	No	No	Yes	E	40	6	6	X1, X4	no	3	–
29	F	53	0.2	T12	C	No	No	No	E	33	6	6	No	No	3	− 2.2
30	F	54	0.3	L2	B	No	Yes	No	E	20	3	3	no	IN	2	− 1.8
31	F	28	5	L2	B	Yes	No	Yes	E	28	5	3	X2	No	6.5	–
32	M	23	0.4	T12	B	No	Yes	No	C	26	3	3	No	No	3.5	–
33	M	36	5.5	L2	C	Yes	Yes	Yes	D	22	5	5	No	CSF	4.5	–
34	M	61	0.7	T11	B	No	Yes	Yes	E	22	7	9	No	No	4.5	− 1.5
35	F	64	5	L1	C	No	No	Yes	E	25	6	6	X2, X3	No	4	− 2.0
36	M	59	0.3	T12	C	No	No	No	E	28	5	9	No	PH	5	− 1.0
37	F	63	2	T11	B	No	No	Yes	E	40	-4	0	No	IN	3.5	− 2.5
38	M	55	2	L1	C	No	Yes	Yes	E	32	5	7	X3	No	3.5	− 2.0
39	F	63	2	T11	C	No	No	Yes	D	24	1	3	X2	No	3.0	− 1.5
40	M	37	12	T12	B	Yes	No	Yes	D	32	5	5	X1, X2, X4	No	4.2	–
41	F	51	2	L1	B	No	No	Yes	E	26	2	2	No	No	3.6	− 2.0
42	F	61	2	L1	C	Yes	No	Yes	E	25	3	4	No	PH	4	− 2.0
43	F	50	10	L1	C	Yes	No	Yes	D	30	2	3	No	No	5.5	− 1.8

M male, F female, Pre-O pre-operation, Post-O within 2 weeks after operation, Fu final follow-up, VAS visual analogue scale, CSF cerebrospinal fluid leakage, IN intercostal neuralgia, PH pleural hematoma, DVT deep vein thrombosis, AIS American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale, BMD bone mineral density
Type B refers to burst facture; Type C refers to compression fracture; X1 refers to the failure of screw implantation on one or both sides of the injured vertebra; X2 refers to endplate destruction of the injured vertebra; X3 refers to Cage falls into the injured vertebral body; X4 refers to a sagittal displacement of the vertebral body during operation
*Collapse refers to injury and collapse of the vertebral upper endplate, lower endplate, or upper and lower endplate caused by intervertebral disc herniation
^#Facet fusion refers to a spontaneous fusion of unilateral or bilateral facet joints after trauma

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ISSN: 1749-799X

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