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Table 1 Demographic and intraoperative data of the study population

From: Predisposing factors for allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study

Variable

Transfusion (n = 113)

Non-transfusion (n = 218)

P value

Female, n (%)

20 (17.7%)

21 (9.6%)

0.035

Age at THA, years (median, IQR)

40 (31–53)

40 (31–51)

0.761

BMI, kg/m2 (median, IQR)

22.0 (18.7–25.4)

23.9 (21.1–26.6)

0.006

Disease duration, years (median, IQR)

16 (11–25)

15 (10–25)

0.110

Preoperative BASDAI (median, IQR)

3.7 (3.0–5.3)

3.9 (3.1–5.1)

0.661

Preoperative BASFI (median, IQR)

5.4 (4.5–6.2)

5.4 (4.3–6.4)

0.420

Preoperative Harris score (median, IQR)

39 (30–46)

32 (39–45)

0.926

ASA score ≤ 2, n (%)

104 (92.0%)

196 (89.9%)

0.529

Ankylosing hip, n (%)

52 (46.0%)

60 (27.5%)

< 0.001

Perioperative TXA use, n (%)

41 (36.3%)

192 (88.1%)

< 0.001

General anesthesia, n (%)

90 (79.6%)

159 (72.9%)

0.180

Operative duration, minutes (median, IQR)

90 (80–120)

78 (60–90)

< 0.001

Estimated intraoperative blood loss, mL (median, IQR)

600 (500–1000)

400 (200–500)

< 0.001

Intraoperative autogenic transfusion volume, mL (median, IQR)

240 (200–400)

100 (0–200)

< 0.001

Postoperative drainage volume, mL (median, IQR)

230 (50–400)

30 (0–200)

< 0.001

  1. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, BMI body mass index, IQR interquartile range, THA total hip arthroplasty, TXA tranexamic acid