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Table 1 Comparison of the baseline characteristics of the infection and non-infection patients before and after PSM

From: Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following surgically treated peri-ankle fractures: a case–control study based on propensity score matching

Variable

Before PSM

After PSM

Non-infection (n = 2073)

Infection (n = 74)

SMD

P

Non-infection (n = 140)

Infection (n = 70)

SMD

P

Age (median [IQR])

41 (32, 51)

39 (31.3, 53)

0.004

0.735

43 (32.5, 53)

39 (32, 54.5)

0.042

0.593

Date (median [IQR])

42970 (42604, 43291)

42903 (42352, 43278.5)

0.207

0.131

42927 (42582, 43185)

42947.5 (42451.8, 43299.3)

0.038

0.658

Public insurance (n, %)

1384 (66.8)

44 (59.5%)

0.262

0.189

87 (62.1)

43 (61.4)

0.079

0.920

Living place (rural, %)

1268 (61.2)

54 (73.0)

0.253

0.041

94 (67.1)

50 (71.4)

0.114

0.528

Sex (male, %)

1513 (73.0)

62 (83.8)

0.265

0.040

110 (78.6)

58 (82.9)

0.016

0.464

Fracture location (%)

  

0.082

0.759

  

0.147

0.793

 Ankle

1073 (51.8)

38 (51.4)

  

69 (49.3)

35 (50.0)

  

 Calcaneus

899 (43.4)

31 (41.9)

  

64 (45.7)

30 (42.9)

  

 Talus

101 (4.9)

5 (6.8)

  

7 (5.0)

5 (7.1)

  
  1. IQR, interquartile range; PSM, propensity score matching; SMD, standardized mean difference