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Table 2 Preoperative and last follow-up clinical outcomes (x ± s, n = 11)

From: Y-shape osteotomy combined with subtalar arthrodesis for calcaneus malunion: a retrospective study

Item

Preoperative

Last follow-up

t/Z test

p value

VAS

6.90 ± 1.22

1.90 ± 1.13

Z =  − 2.947

0.003

AOFAS

34.18 ± 9.53

84.18 ± 11.59

t =  − 10.385

0.000

SF12-PCS

29.10 ± 4.46

49.65 ± 6.84

t =  − 9.159

0.000

SF12-MCS

36.70 ± 6.12

52.68 ± 7.88

t =  − 8.253

0.000