From: Investigation of cryotherapy for pain relief after arthroscopic shoulder surgery
5 °C | ||||||
VAS score (average) | 24-h group (average, 24 h) n = 15 |  | 16-h group (average, 18 h) n = 13 |  | ||
 | With blocks | Without blocks |  | With blocks | Without blocks |  |
 | 1.3 ± 2.0 | 4.6 ± 2.9 |  | 2.2 ± 3.0 | 4.3 ± 2.5 |  |
Retrospective VAS score | 24-h group n = 15 |  | p | 16-h group n = 13 |  | p |
 | With blocks | Without blocks | With blocks | Without blocks | ||
 | 2.5 ± 2.5 | 7.1 ± 1.5 | 0.005* | 4.6 ± 4.0 | 5.5 ± 3.1 | 0.653 |
10 °C | ||||||
VAS score (average) | 24-h group (average, 24 h) n = 9 |  | 16-h group (average, 18 h) n = 13 |  | ||
 | With blocks | Without blocks |  | With blocks | Without blocks |  |
 | 2.2 ± 2.7 | 3.7 ± 2.3 |  | 2.1 ± 2.5 | 3.2 ± 3.5 |  |
Retrospective VAS score | 24-h group n = 9 | p | 16-h group n = 13 | p | ||
 | With blocks | Without blocks | With blocks | Without blocks | ||
 | 4.5 ± 3.2 | 4.3 ± 3.8 | 0.95 | 6.1 ± 2.8 | 2.6 ± 4.2 | 0.147 |