Table 1 General characteristics of Chinese cross–culturally adapted knee PROMs
Instrument | Author (year) | Population for evaluation | Number of items and dimensions | Scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Forgotten joint score (FJS) | Cao S et al. (2017) | Post-TKA for Degenerative KOA Mean age 68.1 | 12 items | Standardized on a scale from 0 (high degree of awareness) to 100 (low degree of awareness) |
Forgotten joint score (FJS) | Wang Z et al. (2020) | Post-unicompartmental TKA Mean age: 61.8 | 12 items | Standardized on a scale from 0 (high degree of awareness) to 100 (low degree of awareness) |
University of California at Los Angeles activity score for arthroplasty and arthroscopy (UCLA) | Cao S et al. (2017) | TKA and Arthroscopy for KOA, cartilage defect or meniscal tear Mean age: Arthroscopy: 48.8, Arthroplasty: 69.4 | 1 item | 1 (worst) to 10 (best) |
Oxford knee score (OKS) | Chen C et al. (2020) | KOA for TKA Mean age: 63.7 | 12 items | 0 (worst outcome) to 48 (best outcome) |
Oxford knee score (OKS) | Lin K et al. (2017) | Unilateral TKA for KOA Mean age 67.6 | ||
Oxford knee score (OKS) | Wu H et al. (2020) | Unilateral TKA for KOA Mean age: N/A | ||
Oxford knee score (OKS) | Li YJ et al. (2019) | KOA Mean age: 64.1 | ||
Oxford knee score (OKS) | Chen S et al. (2018) | KOA Mean age 59.3 | ||
Anterior Cruciate ligament return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) | Chen T et al. (2017) | Post-ACLR Mean age: 26.6 | 12 items: Emotions (5), Confidence in performance (5), Risk appraisal (2) | 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) |
Anterior Cruciate ligament return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) | Jia ZY et al. (2018) | Post-ACLR Mean age: 34 | 12 items: Emotions (5), Confidence in performance (5), Risk appraisal (2) | |
Tegner Activity Score | Huang H et al. (2016) | Pre-ACLR and Post-ACLR Mean age: 29.5 | 1 item | 0 (worst) to 10 (best) |
Knee outcome survey activities of daily living scale (KOS ADL) | Jia ZY et al. (2016) | Knee disorders Mean age: 44.4 | 14 items: Symptoms (6), Functionality (8) | Standardized 0 (worst) to 100 (best) |
International knee documentation committee subjective knee form (IKDC) | Jia ZY et al. (2018) | Knee disorders: degenerative changes, ligamentous injuries, meniscus injuries, patellofemoral pain, or patellar dislocation Mean age: 49.4 | 18-item: Symptoms (7), Function (1), Sports activity (10) | Standardized 0 (best) to 100 (worst) |
Activity and participation questionnaire(APQ) | Chen C et al. (2020) | KOA Mean age: 63.7 | 8 items | 0 (worst) to 32 (best) |
Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis index scale (WOMAC) | Symonds T et al. (2015) | KOA Mean age: 59.1 | 24 items: Pain (5), Stiffness (2 s), Physical function (17) | Standardized on a scale from 0 (best) to 100 (worst) |
Western Ontario meniscal evaluation tool (WOMET) | Tong WW et al. (2016) | Meniscal injury—Post-arthroscopic repair Mean age: 41.2 | 16 items: Physical symptoms (9), Sports/reaction/ work/lifestyle (4), Emotions (3) | 0 (best) to 1600 (worst) |
Lysholm knee score | Wang W et al. (2016) | ACL injury Mean age: 25.9 | 8 items | 0 (worst) to 100 (best) |
The osteoarthritis of knee and hip quality of life (OAKHQOL) | Wang W et al. (2016) | Osteoarthritis for both hip and knee arthroplasty Mean age 63 | 5 Domains: Physical activities (16), Mental health (13), Pain (4), Social support (4), social activities (3). Others are three independent items related to relationships, sexual activity and professional life | Standardized on a scale from 0 (worst quality of life) to 100 (best quality of life) |
Lower extremity function scale (LEFS) | Xu L et al. (2020) | KOA—Arthroplasty Mean age: 65.1 | 20 items | 0 (worst) to 80 (best) |
Lower extremity function scale (LEFS) | Lu Nan (2015) | KOA Mean age: 63.4 | 20 items | 0 (worst) to 80 (best) |
Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) | Zhang TJ et al. (2014) | Post-TKR Mean age: 59.4 | 15 items: Domestic (5), Leisure/work (5), Outdoors (5) | 15 (worst) to 60 (best) |
Frenchay Activities Index (FAI) | Lian HR et al. (2014) | Post-TKR Mean age: 59.4 | ||
Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) | Zhang QH et al. (2019) | ACL injury Mean age: 44.86 | 42 items: Pain (9), Symptoms (7), Activities of daily life function (17), Sports and Recreation Function (5), Quality of Life (4) | Standardized on a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) for each domain |
Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) | Sheng WJ (2011) | Cruciate ligament injury, meniscal tears, mixed injury Mean age: 46.7 | ||
Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) | Wang Y et al. (2015) | ACL injury, meniscal injury, mixed injury, sprains, tibial plateau injury, KOA, Other knee injuries Mean age: 47.58 | ||
Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) | Chen S et al. (2018) | KOA Mean age: 59.3 | ||
International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) | Gao D et al. (2020) | Post-TKR Mean age: 60.22 | 7 items | http:// www.ipaq.ki.se Scoring Instructions |
International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) | Lan PW et al. (2013) | Post-TKR Age > 50 | ||
Knee self-efficacy scale (K-SES) | Zhao H (2015) | Post-ACLR Mean Age: 30.5 | 22 items: Daily activities (7), Sports and Leisure activities (5), Physical activities (6), Your knee function in the future (4) | Items are scored on an 11-point scale (0 = not certain at all and 10 = very certain) |
Musculoskeletal quality of health (MSK HQ) | Pu Y (2019) | Post-unilateral TKA Age range: 45–79 | 14 items | 0 (worst) to 56 (best) |
Japanese knee osteoarthritis measure (JKOM) | Xu SY et al. (2014) | KOA Mean age: 63.35 | 25 items: Pain/stiffness, (7), Activities of daily living (6), Movement / role / participation / health perception (12) | Each item is scored from 0–4 and the pain item is scored on a 10 point VAS scale |
Knee osteoarthritis traditional Chinese medicine syndrome evaluation scale (KOA-TCM-SES) | Huang SM (2017) | KOA Mean age: 60.6 | 11 items | 0 (best) to 99 (worst) |
Modified Western Ontario and McMaster University osteoarthritis index scale (Modified WOMAC) | Shen ZD. et al. (2019) | KOA Mean age: 59 | 22 items: Pain (5), Stiffness (2), Function (12), Quality of Life (3) | 0 (best) to 88 (worst) |
Intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP) | Zhang C et al. (2017) | KOA Mean age: 63.77 | 11 items: Constant pain (5), Intermittent pain (6) | 0 (worst) to 44 (best) |
Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) | Cai L et al. (2019) | Post-unilateral TKA Mean age 63.1 | 11 items | 11 (best) to 44 (worst) |