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Table 1 Univariate analysis for continuous and ordinal variables

From: Risk factors for insufficient reduction after short-segment posterior fixation for thoracolumbar burst fractures: Does the interval from injury onset to surgery affect reduction of fractured vertebrae?

Causal factors

N

ΔVBA (SD)

p value

Reduction rate (SDA)

p value

Gender

     

Male

140

10.5 (6.6)

 

66.1 (28.8)

 

Female

113

12.5 (6.9)

0.023*

76.2 (24.4)

0.003*

Affected level

     

T10–L1

151

11.9 (6.7)

 

67.7 (25.5)

 

L2 and L3

102

10.7 (6.8)

0.161*

74.8 (29.5)

0.050*

Combination of vertebroplasty

     

Yes

115

12.1 (7.5)

 

74.2 (25.0)

 

No

138

10.9 (6.0)

0.168*

67.6 (28.8)

0.052*

AO classification

     

A3 and A4

164

10.7 (6.2)

 

70.1 (27.9)

 

B1 and B2

89

12.7 (7.5)

0.039*

71.4 (26.4)

0.704*

  1. SD standard deviation, VBA vertebral body angle
  2. *Welch’s t test was used